Solvent
Water / Aqua / Eau
The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A plant-derived solvent and humectant that helps improve product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
A well-known humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emollient/Conditioning Agent
Phenyl Trimethicone
A silicone derivative that provides a smooth feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Some individuals may prefer to avoid silicones
Emollient/Conditioning Agent
Methyl Trimethicone
Another silicone derivative that contributes to a lightweight, smooth feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Some individuals may prefer to avoid silicones
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
A sugar that helps skin retain moisture and protects cells from dehydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that softens and smooths the skin without feeling greasy.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener/Stabilizer
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the formula and provide stability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps blend oil and water and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
A synthetic emollient that gives a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to occlude moisture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Some may find it too occlusive if not balanced
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer that helps stabilize the emulsion and thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, and helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Rarely, can cause irritation in very sensitive individuals
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning Agent
Glyceryl Caprylate
A multifunctional ingredient that helps stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to smooth and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust and maintain the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Some concerns about environmental impact
Preservative Booster/Skin Conditioning Agent
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Emulsifier/Emollient
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that helps to emulsify and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that acts as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
Polyglyceryl-3 Methylglucose Distearate
A gentle emulsifier and emollient derived from plant sources.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar alcohol that helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps to maintain skin hydration and texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid, a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), helps attract and hold water.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A polysaccharide that can help to hydrate and energize the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that plays a role in skin health and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that contributes to skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Ceramide Analog
Hydroxypropyl Bispalmitamide Mea
A synthetic ceramide-like molecule that helps to reinforce the skin barrier and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, barrier-compromised skin
An amino acid that is part of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that can act as an emollient and emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that can contribute to the emollient properties of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that can help with skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Film Former
Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer
A polymer that can form a film on the skin, potentially aiding in moisture retention.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can sometimes feel slightly tight
Skin Conditioning Agent
Cholesterol
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to reinforce it and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, barrier-compromised skin
Absorbent/Texture Enhancer
Silica
Can help absorb excess oil and improve the texture and finish of the product.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination skin
Watch for
Can be drying if used in very high concentrations