The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A skin-conditioning agent that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
A stable emollient that mimics the skin's natural oils, providing hydration without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening skin
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
Nourishing oil rich in fatty acids and vitamin E.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, hydration
An emollient that can improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Skin texture
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Rich in fatty acids, vitamins, and antioxidants, it nourishes and moisturizes the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, hydration
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-4 Oleate
Helps to blend oil and water components in a formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Humectant
Magnesium Sulfate
Can help draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin, hydration
A form of Vitamin B5 that attracts and holds moisture, also known for its soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing skin
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate
A gentle emulsifier used to stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Helps to regulate sebum production and has mild astringent properties.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Watch for
Can be drying for some skin types
Emulsifier
Polyhydroxystearic Acid
A gentle emulsifier that also acts as a skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability, skin conditioning
A common humectant and solvent that helps improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, product texture
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration, softening skin
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common and generally safe preservative.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A widely used preservative that helps prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
A form of Vitamin E, it protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
A polysaccharide that can help with product texture and binding.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be an exfoliant at higher concentrations
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing skin
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E that provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A common thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Amino Acid
Alanyl Glutamine
An amino acid derivative that can support skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
An amino acid that helps to maintain skin hydration and has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant protection
A peptide that may support skin repair and renewal processes.
Usually helps with
Skin renewal
Watch for
Peptides can be expensive
An amino acid that plays a role in skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Sisymbrium Irio Seed Oil
A plant-derived oil that can help to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Product texture
A polysaccharide that can help with product texture and binding.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8
A peptide that may help to soothe skin and reduce the appearance of redness.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin, reducing redness
Watch for
Peptides can be expensive