The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it replenishes skin and helps restore its barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
A classic humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
C10-18 Triglycerides
A blend of fatty acids that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Ether
Lightweight emollient that improves skin feel and helps spreadability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient that moisturizes, conditions, and soothes the skin. Can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Potential for clogged pores in acne-prone individuals
Emollient/Thickener
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and thickens the formula, improving texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
Helps to blend oil and water components, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate
Works with Glyceryl Stearate Citrate to stabilize the formula and provide emollient benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Olus/Vegetable Oil/Huile Végétale
A blend of vegetable oils that moisturizes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Soothing
Nigella Sativa Seed Oil
Also known as Black Cumin Seed Oil, it's rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, irritated, normal skin
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity in very reactive skin
Emollient/Soothing
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to strengthen the skin barrier and reduce moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, mature skin
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity in very reactive skin
Humectant/Soothing
Panthenol
A form of Vitamin B5 that attracts and holds moisture, and helps to soothe and repair the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Preservative Booster
Glyceryl Caprylate
Helps stabilize the emulsion and has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
Vegetable oil that has been hydrogenated to create a more stable, solid texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active/Soothing
Niacinamide
Vitamin B3 helps improve skin barrier function, reduce redness, and can help with tone and texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in some individuals at higher concentrations
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A gentle emulsifier that helps create a stable cream.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Helps regulate sebum production and has mild astringent properties.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination skin
Watch for
Can be drying if overused or in high concentrations
Thickener
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
Emollient/Thickener
Candelilla Cera/Euphorbia Cerifera (Candelilla) Wax/Cire De Candelilla
A plant-based wax that helps to thicken the formula and provide a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Helps to condition and moisturize the skin, and can improve skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Binder/Thickener
Maltodextrin
A polysaccharide used as a binder and thickener.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A potent antioxidant derived from the Totara tree, known for its protective and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Limited research on widespread use and potential for sensitivity
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common thickening agent derived from fermentation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Pure Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects skin cells from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Amino Acid
Alanyl Glutamine
A derivative of glutamine, an amino acid that plays a role in skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that helps with skin hydration and repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A synthetic peptide that is part of the TFC8® complex, believed to support skin regeneration and repair.
Usually helps with
Mature, damaged skin
Watch for
Peptides are generally well-tolerated, but individual sensitivity can occur.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Salt, used here to adjust the viscosity of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An essential amino acid that contributes to skin health.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Sisymbrium Irio Seed Oil
A plant-based oil that provides moisturizing and conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Formula support
Olus/Vegetable Oil/Huile Vé
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine