Hydrator
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Water
Nourishes and moisturizes the skin with amino acids and minerals.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
The base for the serum formulation.
Usually helps with
Dissolving ingredients
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps ingredients penetrate the skin and retains moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration enhancement
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A moisturizing agent that also helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Solvent/Viscosity Decreaser
Dipropylene Glycol
Helps to dissolve ingredients and reduce the thickness of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for sensitive skin
Brightening Agent
Alpha-Arbutin
Effectively inhibits melanin production to reduce dark spots and hyperpigmentation.
Usually helps with
Dark spots, uneven tone
Watch for
Increased sun sensitivity; requires diligent SPF use
Skin-Restoring
Niacinamide
Improves skin barrier, reduces redness, minimizes pores, and evens skin tone.
Usually helps with
Pores, redness, tone
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but high concentrations can cause flushing in some
Humectant
Methyl Gluceth-20
A moisturizing agent that helps the skin retain water.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Soothing Agent
Panthenol
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and aids in skin repair.
Usually helps with
Hydration, calming
A moisturizing agent that helps to attract and retain water in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A sugar that helps skin retain moisture and protects it from dehydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
Humectant
Glyceryl Glucoside
Helps to improve skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Softens and smooths the skin, mimicking natural sebum.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to stabilize the formula and create a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and provides mild skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in some individuals
Thickener
Hydroxyethylcellulose
A plant-derived ingredient used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Thickener/Emulsifier
Xanthan Gum
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
An amino acid that helps with skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
Repair, hydration
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients, potentially increasing irritation
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Coptis Japonica Root Extract
A traditional herbal ingredient known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Watch for
Generally safe, but individual sensitivities can occur
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
Helps to mix oil and water-based ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
A simple sugar that helps attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin Conditioning
Coix Lacryma-Jobi Ma-Yuen Seed Extract
Known for its moisturizing and skin-softening properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Skin Conditioning
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract
Contains antioxidants and fatty acids that benefit the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing
Skin Conditioning
Hordeum Distichon (Barley) Extract
Provides antioxidant and soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Skin Conditioning
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract
Known for its brightening and smoothing properties.
Usually helps with
Brightening, smoothing
Skin Conditioning
Sesamum Indicum (Sesame) Seed Extract
Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids for skin nourishment.
Usually helps with
Nourishing
Skin Conditioning
Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Seed Extract
Contains vitamins and minerals that support skin health.
Usually helps with
Nourishing
Skin Conditioning
Vigna Radiata Seed Extract
Provides antioxidants and moisturizing benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, moisturizing
Skin Conditioning
Zea Mays (Corn) Kernel Extract
Offers antioxidant and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant