The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Methylpropanediol
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
A plant-derived humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Preservative
1,2-Hexanediol
A solvent and preservative that also has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant and emollient that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Film Former
Polymethyl Methacrylate
A film-forming agent that can give a smooth finish.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for very acne-prone skin
Active
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Extract
Rich in vitamins and minerals, it hydrates, brightens, and has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Dullness, uneven tone, hydration
Active
Coptis Japonica Root Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, it helps soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation
Active
Ulmus Davidiana Root Extract
A soothing ingredient that helps to calm and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, irritation
Active
Amaranthus Caudatus Seed Extract
Provides antioxidant benefits and helps to improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support, texture
Active
Ficus Carica (Fig) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and enzymes that can help with gentle exfoliation and skin brightening.
Usually helps with
Brightening, texture
Active
Centella Asiatica Extract
A well-known soothing ingredient that aids in skin repair and reduces inflammation.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation, barrier support
Active
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize the formula and also has emollient properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Also known as Vitamin B5, it's a humectant that soothes and hydrates the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, irritation, barrier support
Humectant
Hydroxyethyl Urea
A highly effective humectant that provides long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Antiperspirant
Aluminum Chlorohydrate
Primarily used as an antiperspirant, it can be drying and is not typically a desired ingredient in facial skincare.
Usually helps with
N/A for facial skincare
Watch for
Potential for irritation or dryness
A solvent and humectant that helps to improve product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Thickener
Microcrystalline Cellulose
A thickening agent that can also help with texture and absorbency.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be mildly abrasive in physical exfoliants, but not in this context.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the product, making it more compatible with the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A type of clay that can absorb excess oil and impurities, helping to mattify the skin.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, pores
Watch for
Can be drying if overused
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Active
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
A derivative of licorice root, known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation, brightening
Used to adjust pH, and in higher concentrations, can act as an exfoliant.
Usually helps with
All skin types (at low concentrations)
Watch for
Can cause irritation at higher concentrations or for sensitive skin
A carbohydrate that can act as a thickener and emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A type of ceramide that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support, sensitive skin
A form of Vitamin E, it's an antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types, antioxidant protection
Derived from rice, these amino acids provide moisturizing and antioxidant benefits, supporting skin health.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant support, texture