The primary ingredient, acting as a base for the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A soft white clay that absorbs excess oil and impurities from the skin, helping to clarify pores.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, pore clarity
Watch for
Can be drying if overused or left on too long
A mineral that can absorb moisture and oil, contributing to a matte finish and helping to manage shine.
Usually helps with
Oil control, mattifying
A common humectant that draws moisture from the air into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin and can also act as a solvent.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that helps to hydrate the skin and can also have preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Colorant
CI 77007 (Ultramarines)
A blue pigment used for color in cosmetics.
Emulsifier
PEG-40 Sorbitan Peroleate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients. Some individuals may be sensitive to PEGs.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity in some individuals
Thickener
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A derivative of coconut oil and glycerin that acts as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Colorant
CI 77499 (Iron Oxides)
A black pigment used for color in cosmetics.
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A natural phospholipid that helps to emulsify ingredients and can also have skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
A mineral that adds shimmer and opacity to cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Texture, appearance
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products. It can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation
A component of chamomile oil known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Calming skin
Colorant
CI 77491 (Iron Oxides)
A red pigment used for color in cosmetics.
Emollient
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
Vegetable oil that has been hydrogenated to create a more stable, solid fat. It softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Botanical Extract
Opuntia Coccinellifera Flower Extract
An extract from the prickly pear cactus flower, known for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant
Colorant
CI 77891 (Titanium Dioxide)
A white pigment used for color and as a physical sunscreen agent.
Usually helps with
Color, opacity
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
A chelating agent that helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
A liquid wax that closely resembles human sebum, it moisturizes and conditions the skin without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, balancing
Emollient
Prunus Domestica Seed Oil
Plum kernel oil, rich in fatty acids, which helps to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds a scent to the product. Fragrance ingredients can be a common source of skin irritation and allergies.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergies
pH Adjuster
Disodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balance
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product. In high concentrations, it can be irritating.
Usually helps with
pH balance
A polysaccharide used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Botanical Extract
Crithmum Maritimum Extract
Sea fennel extract, known for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin conditioning
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A humectant that helps to condition the skin and can also act as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Colorant
CI 77510 (Ferric Ferrocyanide)
A blue pigment used for color in cosmetics.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Sphingolipids
Lipids naturally found in the skin barrier, helping to maintain moisture and support skin health.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier support
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Sphingomonas Ferment Extract
A fermented extract that can help to improve skin hydration and texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture improvement
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant benefits to protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
An alpha-hydroxy acid (AHA) used to adjust the pH of the product. Can also provide mild exfoliation at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
pH balance, mild exfoliation
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balance