The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Solvent/Humectant
Propanediol
A versatile ingredient that helps with product texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Mimics the skin's natural oils to provide lightweight hydration and improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds water, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to stabilize the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for very sensitive skin
Active Peptide
Copper Tripeptide-1
A signaling peptide that supports collagen production and skin repair, contributing to firmness.
Usually helps with
Mature, dry, normal skin
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but patch test if new to peptides
Botanical Extract
Acmella Oleracea Extract
Known for its 'botox-like' effect, it can help relax facial muscles and reduce the appearance of fine lines.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, fine lines
Antioxidant/Hydrator
Ectoin
A natural compound that protects skin cells from environmental stressors and boosts hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially stressed or dry
Active Peptide
Tetrapeptide-30
A peptide that can help brighten skin tone and reduce the appearance of dark spots.
Usually helps with
Uneven tone, hyperpigmentation
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Active Peptide
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-52
A peptide that works with other ingredients to support skin renewal and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, texture concerns
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
A copper salt that may help with skin regeneration and oil control.
Usually helps with
Oily, combination, mature skin
Watch for
Can be potentially irritating for some
Humectant/Soothing Agent
Panthenol
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and improves skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or sensitive
Humectant
Sodium Polyglutamate
A powerful hydrating ingredient that can hold more water than hyaluronic acid.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that protect skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types, anti-aging
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Flower Extract
Known for its calming and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive or irritated
Botanical Extract
Passiflora Incarnata Flower Extract
Contains antioxidants and may have soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Botanical Extract
Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Also known as neem extract, it has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Acne-prone, oily skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals
Botanical Extract
Solanum Melongena (Eggplant) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and may offer skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Anti-inflammatory
Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, can help with brightening.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dullness
Watch for
Can stain skin temporarily if used in high concentrations
Botanical Extract
Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Flower/Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants and may have soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Botanical Extract
Coccinia Indica Fruit Extract
May offer antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Botanical Extract
Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Part of the neem family, it has potential antibacterial and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Acne-prone, oily skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals
Botanical Extract
Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Holy basil extract, known for its antioxidant and potential anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Botanical Extract
Corallina Officinalis Extract
Red algae extract, rich in minerals and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Helps create a smooth texture and can improve product stability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener/Film Former
Acacia Senegal Gum
A natural gum that helps thicken the formula and can provide a temporary tightening effect.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common thickening agent derived from fermented sugar.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and can have mild moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be optimal for skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations
Emollient/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
Helps improve skin hydration and can boost preservative efficacy.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated