The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Water
Rich in antioxidants and prebiotics, it hydrates and soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Soothing
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, Hydration
Helps to draw moisture into the skin and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Texture
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
Softens and smooths the skin, but can potentially clog pores for acne-prone individuals.
Usually helps with
Dryness, Smoothing
Watch for
Potential pore-clogging
Antioxidant
Palmitoyl Grape Seed Extract
Derived from grape seeds, it provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Thickener
Polyacrylate Crosspolymer-6
Used to thicken the formula and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can sometimes feel slightly tacky
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
A stable, plant-derived oil that mimics skin's natural sebum, providing moisture without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Dryness
Antioxidant
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Juice
Contains antioxidants from grapes.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A common thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Skin Conditioning Agent
Sodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan
A derivative of beta-glucan, known for its skin-soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Hydration
Used to adjust the pH of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations
Attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration and plumping.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Plumping, Dryness
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Laurate
Helps to stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some, especially when combined with acidic ingredients
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations
Skin Conditioning Agent
Disodium Acetyl Glucosamine Phosphate
A derivative of glucosamine, it helps to hydrate and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Barrier support
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Generally considered safe, but can be a mild irritant for some
Skin Conditioning Agent
Myristyl Malate Phosphonic Acid
A newer ingredient that may offer skin conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Limited data on long-term effects
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds a scent to the product. Can be a common source of irritation and allergic reactions for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential for irritation, redness, and allergic reactions