The primary base for most skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts water to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient that softens and smooths the skin, providing moisture and barrier support.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Can be heavy for very oily skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
All skin types, hydration
A stable, plant-derived oil that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing hydration without greasiness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, hydration
Solvent/Humectant
Propanediol
A versatile ingredient that helps to improve product texture and deliver hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture enhancement
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A multi-functional ingredient that provides hydration and helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Humectant
Glyceryl Glucoside
A compound that helps to improve skin's moisture retention and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
A form of Vitamin B3 that helps to improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, minimize pore appearance, and regulate oil production.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, visible pores, uneven tone, redness
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or irritation in sensitive individuals at high concentrations.
A sugar alcohol that can help to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, it can help calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
A thickening agent used to create gel textures and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Emollient
Camellia Oleifera (Camellia) Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant support
Emollient
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
Rich in essential fatty acids and antioxidants, it helps to moisturize and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture improvement
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that provides hydration and helps to enhance the preservative system.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken and stabilize cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to support the skin barrier and provide moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Chelating Agent
Sodium Gluconate
Helps to stabilize the formulation by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure it is safe and effective.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations, but used safely in formulations.
A form of Vitamin E, it helps to protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing Agent/Humectant
Beta-Glucan
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, it can also help to improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, barrier support
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant/Soothing
Backhousia Citriodora Leaf Extract
Lemon myrtle extract, rich in antioxidants and known for its soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Antioxidant
Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Extract
A source of antioxidants that can help protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing Agent
Plumeria Rubra Flower Extract
Known for its soothing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Palmitate
A fat-soluble form of Vitamin C that acts as an antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Less potent than L-Ascorbic Acid.
Peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-11
A peptide that may help to support skin structure and improve skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Firmness, skin structure
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust the pH of the product. At higher concentrations, it can act as an AHA exfoliant.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Watch for
Can cause irritation at high concentrations.
Peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-9
A peptide that may help to improve skin elasticity and texture.
Usually helps with
Elasticity, texture improvement
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A widely used preservative that helps to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation