The primary base for the serum, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A skin-identical lipid that helps to moisturize and soften the skin without feeling heavy.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Provides a smooth feel and helps to spread the product evenly.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Preservative booster
Pentylene Glycol
Helps to hydrate the skin and can enhance the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A moisturizing agent that also helps to dissolve other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Silybum Marianum Seed Oil
A plant-derived oil that can help to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, softening
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common ingredient that helps with hydration and product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Film former
Ethylene/Propylene/Styrene Copolymer
Helps to create a smooth feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds a scent to the product. Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Sensory experience
Watch for
Potential irritation or allergic reactions
A sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Used to balance the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Helps to give the serum its gel-like consistency.
Usually helps with
Texture
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula and skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing Agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract
Known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Derived from horse chestnut, it has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, and can help with circulation.
Usually helps with
Reducing redness, improving circulation
Vitamin E derivative
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, acting as an antioxidant to protect skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient/Preservative booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps boost the preservative system.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Known for its hydrating and soothing properties, it helps calm the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Humectant
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid that provides excellent hydration and helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration
Antioxidant
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Active
Aesculus Hippocastanum (Horse Chestnut) Extract
Contains escin, known for its anti-inflammatory and circulation-boosting properties.
Usually helps with
Reducing puffiness, improving microcirculation
Antioxidant
Leontopodium Alpinum Flower/Leaf Extract
Edelweiss extract, known for its potent antioxidant and protective properties against environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, anti-aging
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Binder/Viscosity agent
Maltodextrin
A carbohydrate that can help with product texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
Film former
Butylene/Ethylene/Styrene Copolymer
Contributes to the smooth feel and texture of the serum.
Usually helps with
Texture
Active
Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract
A potent antioxidant with anti-inflammatory properties that can help brighten the skin and combat signs of aging.
Usually helps with
Brightening, anti-aging, reducing inflammation
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil Unsaponifiables
Derived from avocado oil, it helps to condition and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, protecting
Soothing Agent
Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract
Lemon balm extract, known for its calming and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Provides color to the product.
Usually helps with
Appearance
Antioxidant
Hippophae Rhamnoides Kernel Extract
Sea buckthorn extract, rich in vitamins and antioxidants, known for its skin-regenerating properties.
Usually helps with
Regeneration, antioxidant
A salt of lactic acid that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Musa Sapientum (Banana) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and nutrients that can benefit skin health.
Usually helps with
Nourishing
Skin Conditioning
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Contains fatty acids that can help soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, conditioning
Active
Harungana Madagascariensis Extract
A plant extract known for its skin-renewing and firming properties.
Usually helps with
Firming, anti-aging
Soothing Agent
Kalanchoe Pinnata Leaf Extract
Also known as 'Life Plant', it has hydrating and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Antioxidant
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that helps prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Used to adjust pH and can offer mild exfoliation at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
pH balance, mild exfoliation
Watch for
Can cause irritation if pH is too low
Soothing Agent
Centaurea Cyanus Flower Extract
Cornflower extract, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Pure Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Hedychium Coronarium Root Extract
Ginger lily root extract, may offer antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A gentle cleansing agent derived from coconut oil and glucose.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the product from degradation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Active
Dipsacus Sylvestris Extract
Teasel extract, known for its antioxidant and skin-renewing properties.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, skin renewal
Emollient
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
A plant-based oil that can help condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Skin Conditioning
Arundo Donax Stem Extract
Giant reed extract, may contribute to skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Active
Jania Rubens Extract
A red algae extract known for its hydrating and skin-renewing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin renewal
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to prevent the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Antioxidant
Malpighia Emarginata (Acerola) Seed Extract
Acerola cherry extract, exceptionally rich in Vitamin C, providing potent antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Antioxidant
Arbutus Unedo Fruit Extract
Strawberry tree fruit extract, may offer antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A signaling peptide that helps to stimulate collagen production, improving skin firmness and reducing wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Firming, anti-wrinkle
A synthetic red dye used for product coloring.
Usually helps with
Appearance
Peptide fragment
Palmitoyl
Likely part of a peptide complex, contributing to anti-aging benefits.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging