Emollient
Paraffinum Liquidum/Mineral Oil/Huile Minerale
A mineral oil that helps to soften and smooth the skin by preventing water loss. Can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Watch for
Potential for breakouts in acne-prone individuals
Emollient
Diisostearyl Malate
A plant-derived emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps to spread the product evenly.
Usually helps with
Texture, spreadability
Film Former
Hydrogenated Styrene/Isoprene Copolymer
A synthetic polymer that forms a film on the skin, providing shine and helping to lock in moisture.
Usually helps with
Shine, longevity
A mineral wax that helps to thicken the formula and improve its texture and stability.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich butter known for its intense moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties. Contains vitamins and fatty acids.
Usually helps with
Dryness, nourishment
Emollient
Dipentaerythrityl Tetrahydroxystearate/-Tetraisostearate
Emollients that help to soften and smooth the skin, contributing to the gloss's texture.
Usually helps with
Softness, texture
A wax used to give structure and texture to cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Hydrogenated Polyisobutene
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to create a barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothness, hydration
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin that replenishes the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Moisture, skin conditioning
A synthetic polymer that can absorb excess oil and provide a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture, mattifying (in other contexts)
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter Unsaponifiables
The non-saponifiable components of shea butter, which are rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, offering skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, protection
Emollient
Irvingia Gabonensis Kernel Butter
Also known as wild mango butter, it's highly moisturizing and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisture, conditioning
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Palmitate
An ester that acts as an emollient and solvent. It can be occlusive and potentially pore-clogging for some.
Usually helps with
Smoothness
Watch for
Potential for breakouts
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds scent to the product. Can be a common cause of irritation or allergic reactions for sensitive individuals.
Watch for
Skin sensitivity, allergic reactions
A mineral used to absorb moisture and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, oil absorption
Emollient
Hydrogenated Coco-Glycerides
Emollients derived from coconut oil that help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness, smoothness
A compound derived from rice bran oil, known for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A fatty acid ester that acts as an emollient and conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Conditioning, smoothness
Soothing Agent
Ammonium Glycyrrhizate
Derived from licorice root, it has soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing irritation
Emulsifier
Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
A silicone-based emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components. Can be occlusive.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Watch for
Potential for pore clogging in sensitive skin
A fatty alcohol ester that acts as an emollient, providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Smoothness
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-4 Isostearate
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps to create stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, known for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, conditioning
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize oil and water mixtures.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Silicone Derivative
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
A silicone-based ingredient used for its conditioning properties and to improve the texture and spreadability of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture, conditioning
Silicone Derivative
Isopropyl Titanium Triisostearate
A silicone derivative that can improve the texture and slip of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture, slip
Peptide
Palmitoyl Oligopeptide
A synthetic peptide that can help to stimulate collagen production, potentially leading to plumper-looking skin.
Usually helps with
Plumping, anti-aging
A synthetic antioxidant used as a preservative. Some concerns exist regarding its potential endocrine-disrupting effects.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals
Colorant
CI 77891/Titanium Dioxide
A white mineral pigment used for color.
Colorant
CI 77491/CI 77492/CI 77499/Iron Oxides
Mineral pigments used to provide various shades of brown, red, and black.
Colorant
CI 15850/Red 6 Lake/Red 7 Lake
Red pigments used for color.
Colorant
CI 15985/Yellow 6 Lake
Yellow pigment used for color.
Colorant
CI 42090/Blue 1 Lake
Blue pigment used for color.
A red pigment derived from insects. Can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Watch for
Allergic reactions, ethical concerns for vegans
Colorant
CI 19140/Yellow 5 Lake
Yellow pigment used for color.
Colorant
CI 45410/Red 27/Red 28 Lake
Red pigments used for color.
Colorant
CI 73360/Red 30 Lake
Red pigment used for color.
Colorant
CI 17200/Red 33 Lake
Red pigment used for color.
Orange pigment used for color.