Solvent
Water (Aqua Purificata) Purified
The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
UV Filter
Ethylhexyl Methoxycinnamate
Absorbs UVB rays. It's a common sunscreen ingredient but can be photounstable.
Usually helps with
Sun Protection
Watch for
Potential for photostability issues when used alone.
UV Filter
Ethylhexyl Salicylate
Absorbs UVB rays. It's often used in combination with other filters to broaden UV protection.
Usually helps with
Sun Protection
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A silicone that creates a smooth feel and can form a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, Barrier Support
Watch for
Some prefer to avoid silicones, though they are generally considered safe and non-irritating.
UV Filter
Butyl Methoxydibenzoylmethane
Absorbs UVA rays. It's a stable and effective UVA filter.
Usually helps with
Sun Protection
Watch for
Can be photounstable in certain formulations, but generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate
Provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
UV Filter
Benzophenone-3 (Oxybenzone)
Absorbs both UVA and UVB rays. It's a common sunscreen ingredient, but there are some environmental and health concerns associated with it.
Usually helps with
Broad Spectrum Sun Protection
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity and endocrine disruption concerns; some prefer to avoid it.
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, acting as an emollient and thickener.
Usually helps with
Softening, Thickening
Helps to absorb excess oil and can provide a matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oil Control
Emulsifier
Peg-100 Stearate
Helps to mix oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula Stability
Skin Conditioning Agent
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic ingredient that can help support the skin's natural barrier and microbiome.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hordeum Vulgare (Barley) Extract
Contains antioxidants and can help soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Skin Conditioning Agent
Algae Extract
Known for its hydrating and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Antioxidant
Skin Conditioning Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Provides soothing and calming benefits to the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Skin Conditioning Agent
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seedcake
Contains fatty acids and antioxidants that help nourish and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishing
A skin-identical lipid that helps to reinforce the skin's barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A gentle emulsifier derived from plant sugars, helping to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula Stability
Emollient
Propylene Glycol Dicaprate
A lightweight emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Skin Conditioning Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria)
Known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Emollient
Tridecyl Trimellitate
Provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to spread the product evenly.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Helps to dissolve ingredients and can also act as a humectant.
Usually helps with
Solvency, Hydration
Improves skin hydration and can act as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Viscosity Increasing Agent
Polyethylene
Used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening
Can help absorb excess oil.
Usually helps with
Oil Absorption
Buffering Agent
Sodium Citrate
Helps to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH Balance
A volatile solvent that evaporates quickly, leaving a light feel.
Usually helps with
Light Texture
Antifoaming Agent
Simethicone
Prevents foaming during manufacturing and can help improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Can help form a film on the skin, providing a smooth finish.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Formula Stability
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula Stability
Watch for
Can be derived from ethoxylated sources.
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula Stability
Watch for
Can be derived from ethoxylated sources.
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula Stability
Watch for
Can be derived from ethoxylated sources.
Buffering Agent
Tromethamine
Helps to adjust and maintain the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH Balance
A gelling agent used to thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula Stability
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients.
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
Helps to prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in some individuals.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some.
Colorant
Yellow 5 (Ci 19140)
Provides a yellow color to the product.
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Colorant
Yellow 6 (Ci 15985)
Provides a yellow-orange color to the product.
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Colorant
Red 33 (Ci 17200)
Provides a red color to the product.
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.