The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A silicone that forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and giving a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Dryness, smoothing
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals
Attracts water to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A classic humectant that draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps with spreadability.
Usually helps with
Smoothing
A sugar that helps skin retain moisture and protects it from dehydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
A sugar that helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Humectant
Hydroxyethyl Urea
A derivative of urea that acts as a humectant, improving skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Silybum Marianum (Lady's Thistle) Extract
Contains silymarin, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Soothing
Betula Alba (Birch) Bark Extract
Known for its soothing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, conditioning
Skin-Conditioning
Saccharomyces Lysate Extract
A yeast extract that can help condition and improve the skin's appearance.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water
Soothes and hydrates the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Extract
Known for its calming and moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, moisturizing
Antioxidant
Thermus Thermophillus Ferment
A fermented ingredient derived from bacteria found in hot springs, offering antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Can help reduce puffiness and provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, de-puffing
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
A sugar alcohol that attracts and holds moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Peptide
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
A peptide that may help support skin's natural collagen production and improve firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds significant amounts of water, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
A skin-conditioning agent and humectant that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, preservation
An ethoxylated ingredient that can potentially be contaminated with 1,4-dioxane, a known carcinogen.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Watch for
Potential for contamination
Film Former
Sodium Polyaspartate
Helps to form a film on the skin, which can aid in moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Moisture retention
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides from aloe vera that help soothe and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Skin-Conditioning
Lactobacillus Ferment Lysate
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Humectant
Saccharide Isomerate
A carbohydrate complex that binds to skin cells, providing long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
Long-lasting hydration
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to emulsify and stabilize the formula, also acting as a skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, conditioning
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate
Helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
A polyethylene glycol that can enhance skin penetration and may be contaminated with ethylene oxide.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Watch for
Potential for contamination
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent that can be drying in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Antioxidant
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable, water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C that offers antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Used to adjust the pH of the product, can also have mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin at high concentrations
A synthetic antioxidant that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
A synthetic colorant that may cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Coloring
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Colorant
Yellow 5 (CI 19140)
A synthetic colorant that may cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Coloring
Watch for
Potential for irritation