The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts water to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A silicone that creates a smooth feel and forms a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, can help with dryness
Watch for
Can feel heavy for very oily skin
Emollient
Isopropyl Isostearate
An emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Humectant
Dipropylene Glycol
Helps to draw moisture into the skin and can act as a solvent.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Mimics the skin's natural oils, providing moisture and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emulsifier
Peg/Ppg-18/18 Dimethicone
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for sensitive skin
Helps to absorb excess oil and can provide a mattifying effect.
Usually helps with
Oily and combination skin
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, effectively drawing moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Soothing
Centella Asiatica (Hydrocotyl) Extract
Known for its calming and healing properties, often referred to as 'cica'.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated, or dry skin
Soothing
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Water
Provides hydration and has soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types, especially dry or sensitive
Peptide
Palmitoyl Hexapeptide-12
A peptide that can help support skin's natural collagen production.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, skin concerned with firmness
Antioxidant
Triticum Vulgare (Wheat) Bran Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Contains gluten, not suitable for celiac
Can help to temporarily reduce puffiness and redness.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Emollient
Methyl Trimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps with spreadability.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A sugar alcohol that attracts and holds moisture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Film Former
Sodium Polyaspartate
Can help to form a thin film on the skin, providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Forms a barrier to prevent water loss from the skin.
Usually helps with
Very dry skin
Watch for
Can feel heavy and occlusive for oily skin
A sugar that helps retain moisture and protect skin cells.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
Whey Protein\Lactis Protein\Protéine Du Petit-Lait
Contains amino acids and proteins that can benefit skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Dairy derivative, not suitable for vegans or those with dairy allergies
An essential fatty acid that helps maintain the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Antioxidant
Pyridoxine Dipalmitate
A derivative of Vitamin B6 with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A solvent and humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant in high concentrations
A lipid that helps strengthen the skin barrier and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
A sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and can help with texture.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Emollient
Glyceryl Polymethacrylate
Helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for sensitive skin
Helps to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for sensitive skin
Humectant
Hydroxyethyl Urea
A derivative of urea that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A skin-conditioning agent with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
A synthetic antioxidant used as a preservative.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Some concerns about potential endocrine disruption, though generally considered safe in cosmetic concentrations
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Hexametaphosphate
Helps to stabilize the formulation.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative that inhibits the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation in sensitive individuals
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals