The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and helps maintain the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Draws water into the skin to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A solvent and humectant that can also help improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some
Emollient
Phenyl Trimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and can help with spreadability.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Some people prefer to avoid silicones
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Soothing Agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Provides a cooling and soothing effect.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Soothing Agent
Hordeum Vulgare (Barley) Extract/Extrait D'Orge
Contains antioxidants and can help soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Emulsifier
Sucrose Stearate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Texture
Soothing Agent
Sea Whip Extract
A marine extract known for its anti-inflammatory and calming benefits.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation
A fatty alcohol that helps to support the skin barrier and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seedcake
Rich in fatty acids, it helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Soothing Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria)
Known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Skin Conditioning Agent
Acetyl Glucosamine
A derivative of hyaluronic acid that can help with skin hydration and exfoliation.
Usually helps with
Hydration, gentle exfoliation
Preservative
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help support the skin's microbiome.
Usually helps with
Microbiome support
Emulsifier
Ppg-20 Methyl Glucose Ether
Helps to stabilize oil and water in formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Can help reduce redness and puffiness.
Usually helps with
Redness, antioxidant
Emollient
Propylene Glycol Dicaprate
A conditioning agent that helps soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
A skin-conditioning agent that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A fatty acid that helps with texture and emulsification.
Usually helps with
Texture
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Chelating Agent
Disodium Edta
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients
A synthetic antioxidant used to prevent product degradation.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some
Preservative
Polyaminopropyl Biguanide
A preservative that can be a skin sensitizer for some individuals.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions
Colorant
Yellow 5 (Ci 19140)
A synthetic colorant.
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Colorant
Green 5 (Ci 61570)
A synthetic colorant.
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals
Colorant
Blue 1 (Ci 42090)
A synthetic colorant.
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals