Active Sunscreen
Titanium Dioxide
A mineral filter that provides broad-spectrum UV protection.
Usually helps with
UV protection
Watch for
Can contribute to a white cast if not formulated well.
Active Sunscreen
Zinc Oxide
A mineral filter offering broad-spectrum UV protection, often preferred for its gentleness and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
UV protection, soothing skin
Watch for
Can contribute to a white cast.
The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps to lock in moisture. It can create a barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothness, skin barrier
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some; may clog pores in very acne-prone individuals.
Emollient/UV Filter
Butyloctyl Salicylate
A skin-conditioning agent that also offers some UV absorption.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Polydiethylsiloxane
A silicone that contributes to the product's texture and spreadability.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin softening
Emollient
Isononyl Isononanoate
A synthetic emollient that provides a light, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Light hydration
Emollient
Diethylhexyl Succinate
An emollient that helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Neopentyl Glycol Diheptanoate
An emollient that contributes to the product's texture and feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient/Solvent
Methyl Trimethicone
A volatile silicone that provides a light, silky feel and helps to spread the product easily.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Evaporates quickly.
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Attracts moisture to the skin and helps to dissolve other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
UV Filter
Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene
A chemical UV filter that helps to protect the skin from sun damage.
Usually helps with
UV protection
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Emulsifier/Emollient
Lauryl Peg-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
A silicone-based ingredient that helps to emulsify the formula and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Absorbent/Texturizer
Silica
Helps to absorb excess oil and can improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Oil control, texture
Emulsifier
Dipentaerythrityl Tri-Polyhydroxystearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
An emulsifier that can be a skin irritant for some individuals.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation.
Emulsifier
Cetyl Peg/Ppg-10/1 Dimethicone
A silicone-based emulsifier that helps to create a stable and pleasant texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, formula stability
Emulsifier/Texturizer
Dimethicone/Peg-10/15 Crosspolymer
A silicone crosspolymer that improves texture and stability.
Usually helps with
Texture
Thickener
Dimethicone Silylate
A silicone derivative used to thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
Film Former
Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein/Pvp Crosspolymer
A polymer that can form a film on the skin, potentially contributing to makeup adhesion or a 'tight' feeling.
Usually helps with
Film formation
Watch for
Can cause dryness or flaking for some.
Coupling Agent
Triethoxycaprylylsilane
Used to improve the dispersion of pigments and active ingredients.
Usually helps with
Ingredient dispersion
Emollient/Texturizer
Dimethicone Crosspolymer-3
A silicone elastomer that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient/Emulsifier
Isostearic Acid
A fatty acid that acts as an emollient and can help stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, preservation
Emulsifier/Dispersant
Polyhydroxystearic Acid
Helps to disperse mineral sunscreen particles evenly.
Usually helps with
Pigment dispersion
Solvent/Humectant
Dipropylene Glycol
A solvent that helps to dissolve other ingredients and can add a moisturizing effect.
Usually helps with
Solvency, hydration
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (Ci 77492)
Mineral pigments used to tint the product and counteract white cast.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (Ci 77491)
Mineral pigments used to tint the product and counteract white cast.