The base of the formula, dissolving ingredients and providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Ether
Softens and smooths the skin, improving texture and feel.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that replenishes the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Replenishing skin barrier
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to maintain the skin barrier and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, barrier support
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that hydrates and can help preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate
Helps to mix oil and water components, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
Works with Polyglyceryl-2 Stearate to create a smooth texture and stable formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, also acting as a thickener.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Mannan
A polysaccharide that can help to hydrate and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Buffering Agent
Sodium Citrate
Helps to adjust the pH of the product for optimal performance and skin compatibility.
Usually helps with
pH balance
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Provides a natural scent, but can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential irritation for sensitive skin
A gentle AHA that exfoliates, brightens, and helps to reduce the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pore appearance, tone
Watch for
Can cause mild sensitivity in some users
Soothing Agent
Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) Root Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and skin-brightening properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, brightening
Fragrance
Cananga Odorata Flower Oil
Adds a floral scent to the product; can be sensitizing for some.
Watch for
Potential irritation for sensitive skin
Emollient
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
Can be moisturizing but is comedogenic for some, potentially leading to breakouts.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Watch for
Comedogenic for acne-prone skin
Active
Melaleuca Alternifolia (Tea Tree) Leaf Oil
Has antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, useful for targeting breakouts.
Usually helps with
Acne, inflammation
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating if used in high concentrations or on sensitive skin
Exfoliant
Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract
A natural source of salicylic acid (BHA), which helps to exfoliate and clear pores.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, pore clearing
Watch for
Can cause sensitivity, especially when combined with other exfoliants
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection