The base for most skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A hydrating ingredient that helps draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
Provides a smooth, soft feel to the skin and helps with product spreadability.
Usually helps with
Dryness, normal skin
Watch for
Can feel heavy on very oily skin
A moisturizing agent that attracts and retains water.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
A common ingredient that helps with hydration and product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Octyldodecyl Myristate
Softens and smooths the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, normal skin
Mimics skin's natural sebum, providing moisture and a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Dryness, normal skin
Emollient
Isostearyl Alcohol
Softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, normal skin
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients, creating a stable emulsion. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation in sensitive skin
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, generally not drying.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A cross-linked form of hyaluronic acid that provides sustained hydration and forms a film on the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
Smaller molecules of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
A powerful humectant that draws moisture to the skin, providing plumping and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
Humectant
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid with excellent moisturizing and skin-penetrating properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller, more easily absorbed form of hyaluronic acid for deeper hydration.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ectoin
A natural compound that helps protect skin cells from environmental stress and supports the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, barrier support
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that gently exfoliates and can help with hydration. Low concentrations are generally well-tolerated.
Usually helps with
Dullness, uneven texture
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; potential for irritation if skin is sensitive or barrier is compromised.
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Wax
A plant-derived wax that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight, naturally derived emollient that conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Gluconate
Helps to stabilize the formula and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Butylene Glycol Cocoate
A conditioning agent that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, normal skin
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Stearate
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, normal skin
Emollient
Acacia Decurrens Flower Wax
A plant-derived wax that conditions and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A moisturizing agent that helps to attract and retain water in the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, dehydration
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to create a smooth texture and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A gentle emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common thickening agent that improves product texture and stability.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that can help protect the formula and skin from oxidative stress. Can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for mild irritation in sensitive skin
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-4 Diisostearate/Polyhydroxystearate/Sebacate
A multi-functional ingredient that acts as an emulsifier and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sodium Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to create a stable formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A synthetic emulsifier that can sometimes cause irritation or comedones in sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Normal to dry skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation or breakouts in acne-prone or sensitive skin
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A hydrating ingredient that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A cellulose derivative used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with antimicrobial properties, often used as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, a well-known antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types