The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis (Aloe) Leaf Juice
Known for its calming and anti-inflammatory properties, it helps soothe irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Redness, sensitivity
A silicone that forms a protective barrier on the skin, preventing moisture loss and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some oily skin types
A solvent and humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin and draws moisture to it.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin and has mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
Dullness, texture
Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A humectant and preservative booster that helps improve skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Diethylhexyl Carbonate
A light emollient that helps soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Soothing Agent
Opuntia Ficus-Indica Stem Extract
Also known as prickly pear extract, it helps soothe sensitive skin and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Sensitivity, hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and retains moisture, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, fine lines
Soothing Agent
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Derived from licorice root, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, helping to reduce redness.
Usually helps with
Redness, sensitivity
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecule form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for enhanced hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Soothing Agent
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract
Known for its calming scent and properties, it can help soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Calming
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
Emollient
Stearyl Heptanoate
A synthetic emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Emulsifier
Cetyl PEG/PPG-10/1 Dimethicone
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water, creating a stable formulation.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A skin-conditioning agent with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Skin health
Can provide mild exfoliation and contains minerals beneficial for skin.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be drying or irritating if used in high concentrations or on compromised skin
Emollient
Dimethicone Crosspolymer
A silicone that provides a smooth, silky feel and helps with water resistance.
Usually helps with
Texture, barrier support
Watch for
Can feel occlusive for some
Emollient
Stearyl Caprylate
A synthetic emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Emulsifier
Lauryl PEG-9 Polydimethylsiloxyethyl Dimethicone
An emulsifier that helps create a stable and pleasant texture in the formulation.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate Citric Acid
A combination of a preservative and a pH adjuster.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product stability
pH Adjuster
Disodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A naturally occurring fragrance compound found in many plants. It can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Watch for
Potential allergen for sensitive skin
A naturally occurring fragrance compound found in citrus peels. It can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Watch for
Potential allergen for sensitive skin