A stable, saturated oil that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization and improving skin suppleness without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support, improving texture
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated by all skin types.
Emollient
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin, improving the spreadability of the product.
Usually helps with
Improving texture, enhancing spreadability
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
A mixture of mono-, di-, and triglycerides derived from coconut oil, acting as an emollient and skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Softening skin, improving moisture
Watch for
Generally safe and well-tolerated.
Emollient
Diisopropyl Adipate
An ester that acts as an emollient and solvent, helping to improve the texture and feel of the product on the skin.
Usually helps with
Improving texture, enhancing slip
Watch for
Can be irritating for very sensitive skin.
Emollient
Diisopropyl Sebacate
An emollient ester that helps to condition the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, texture improvement
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and solvent, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin, improving texture
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Silky feel, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Ethyl Macadamiate
An ester derived from macadamia nut oil, providing emollient properties and improving skin feel.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, improving skin feel
Watch for
Nut-derived, potential allergen for those with severe nut allergies.
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and can also act as a mild exfoliant.
Usually helps with
Softening skin, improving texture
Watch for
Can be mildly irritating for sensitive skin.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A fractionated coconut oil that is a highly effective emollient and skin-replenishing ingredient.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Film Former
Ethylcellulose
A cellulose derivative used as a film-forming agent to create a smooth finish on the skin.
Usually helps with
Creating a smooth finish
Watch for
Can sometimes feel slightly tightening.
Emollient
Candida Bombicola/Glucose/Methyl Rapeseedate Ferment
A fermented complex that provides moisturizing and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
A rich emollient oil known for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, antioxidant support
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone skin types.
Emollient
Cocos Nucifera (Coconut) Oil
A popular emollient known for its moisturizing properties, but can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Watch for
Highly comedogenic for many, especially on the face.
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A rich emollient oil high in linoleic acid, known for its skin-conditioning and barrier-supporting properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emollient
Pseudozyma Epicola/Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate
A fermented extract from green tea seed oil, providing moisturizing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant support
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NG
A type of ceramide that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, skin hydration
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A key lipid that helps to replenish and reinforce the skin's barrier, improving moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Daemonorops Draco Extract
A resin extract from the dragon's blood tree, known for its antioxidant and potential skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Vegetable Protein
Proteins derived from plants that can help to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, softening
Watch for
Potential allergen for those with plant protein sensitivities.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract
An extract from avocado fruit, rich in fatty acids and vitamins, known for its moisturizing and nourishing properties.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, moisturizing
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
Emollient
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
A rich oil known for its moisturizing, antioxidant, and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, antioxidant support
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Angelica Gigas Root Extract
An herbal extract with potential antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential photosensitizer, though less common in cosmetic formulations.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Lithospermum Erythrorhizon Root Extract
An extract from the gromwell root, traditionally used for its skin-soothing and conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Glycyrrhiza Uralensis (Licorice) Root Extract
Known for its soothing and brightening properties, it can help calm redness and even skin tone.
Usually helps with
Soothing, brightening, calming redness
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Generally safe and well-tolerated.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Saccharomyces Ferment Filtrate
A fermented ingredient that can help to hydrate and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture improvement
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Seed Extract
An extract from soybean seeds, known for its antioxidant and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support, skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential allergen for those with soy allergies.
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin's surface, promoting cell turnover and improving texture. Can be hydrating at lower concentrations.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, improving texture, hydration
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; start slowly if new to AHAs.
A form of Vitamin E, it's a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, skin conditioning
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, helping to smooth texture and improve radiance. It's gentler than glycolic acid.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, improving texture
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; use with SPF.
Antioxidant
Annona Muricata Fruit Extract
Extract from soursop fruit, containing antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Euterpe Oleracea Fruit Extract
Acai berry extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Hylocereus Undatus Fruit Extract
Extract from dragon fruit, providing skin-conditioning benefits and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, antioxidant support
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Antioxidant
Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract
Guava fruit extract, rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants, which can help brighten and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Humectant
Tamarindus Indica Extract
Tamarind extract, known for its hydrating properties due to its high content of polysaccharides.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Watch for
Can be sticky at higher concentrations.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract
Mango extract, rich in vitamins and antioxidants, providing skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, antioxidant support
Watch for
Potential allergen for those with mango allergies.
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
A rich, nourishing oil known for its moisturizing and skin-softening properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, nourishing skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone skin types.