The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration and improving its barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated, all skin types
A stable, plant-derived lipid that mimics skin's natural oils, providing moisture and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, combination skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A fatty acid derived from coconut oil and glycerin that softens and smooths skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Emollient
Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil
Rich in fatty acids, it moisturizes and helps to prevent water loss.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to blend oil and water components and has moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Works with Cetearyl Olivate to stabilize the emulsion and offers skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
Emollient/Thickener
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, and helps to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but can be an irritant for some
Emollient
Shorea Stenoptera Seed Butter
A rich butter that provides deep moisturization and improves skin texture.
Usually helps with
Very dry skin
Emollient
Meadowfoam Estolide
A derivative of meadowfoam seed oil that provides long-lasting moisturization and a non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Occlusive/Emollient
Dimethicone
Forms a breathable barrier on the skin to prevent moisture loss and provides a smooth feel. Can be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can clog pores for acne-prone individuals
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight, naturally derived emollient that conditions skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin
Humectant/Solvent
Methylpropanediol
Helps to improve the solubility of other ingredients and can enhance hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothes and calms the skin, promoting healing and reducing irritation.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Humectant/Soothing Agent
Panthenol
Pro-vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and helps to repair the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, irritated skin
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to condition skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener/Emulsifier
Sodium Polyacrylate
Helps to thicken the product and stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Skin-Conditioning
Linoleic Acid
An essential fatty acid that helps to maintain the skin's barrier function and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
Emollient/Skin-Conditioning
Phytosterols
Plant-derived sterols that help to soothe, condition, and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
Emollient/Skin-Conditioning
Phospholipids
Essential components of cell membranes that help to maintain skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated skin
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A humectant that also helps to boost the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A lightweight, sustainable emollient that provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Film Former
Dilinoleic Acid/Butanediol Copolymer
Helps to create a smooth feel and a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A key component of chamomile, known for its potent anti-inflammatory and skin-calming properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated, redness-prone skin
Soothing Agent
Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate
Derived from licorice root, it has anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing benefits.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps to soothe and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Tasmannia Lanceolata Fruit/Leaf Extract
Also known as Tasmanian pepperberry, it has potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Sensitive, irritated skin
Antioxidant/Skin-Conditioning
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Extract
Rich in linoleic acid and vitamin E, it nourishes and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Film Former
Castor Oil/IPDI Copolymer
Helps to form a protective film on the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Protectant
Colloidal Oatmeal
An FDA-approved ingredient that relieves itch, irritation, and sensitivity by forming a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Eczema-prone, sensitive, irritated skin