The primary ingredient, acting as a base for the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multifunctional ingredient that can act as a humectant and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish skin lipids.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and preservative booster with moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin
Emollient
Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil
A rich emollient oil that helps to soften and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
A gentle emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A plant-derived humectant that enhances the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some sensitive skin
Used as a solvent and to improve product texture, but can be drying or irritating in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Oily skin (in low concentrations)
Watch for
Dryness, irritation, potential barrier disruption
Soothing Agent
Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Extract
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E, it provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Rarely, can cause contact dermatitis in sensitive individuals
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it effectively hydrates the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, dehydrated skin
An emulsifier that can be derived from ethoxylated ingredients, potentially containing trace amounts of 1,4-dioxane.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation or contamination depending on manufacturing
Derived from jojoba oil, these esters provide emollience and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An emulsifier that can be derived from ethoxylated ingredients, potentially containing trace amounts of 1,4-dioxane.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation or contamination depending on manufacturing
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, generally considered non-irritating.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-3 Beeswax
A derivative of beeswax that acts as an emulsifier and emollient.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that can be a mild skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity
Emollient
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Similar to jojoba esters, these provide emollience and skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Fragrance
Parfum (Fragrance)
Adds a scent to the product. Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Watch for
Allergic reactions, irritation, sensitivity
A natural emulsifier that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula. In finished products, it is typically neutralized and safe.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Faex (Yeast Extract)
A source of amino acids and peptides that can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative that can cause mild irritation in some individuals.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity
Emulsifier
Sodium Acrylates Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used as an emulsifier and thickener.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken the product and improve texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used as a thickener and to improve the stability of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types