The base of many skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Macadamia Integrifolia Seed Oil
A rich, nourishing oil that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Watch for
Can be heavy for very oily skin
A common ingredient that helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in antioxidants, known for its skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant support, conditioning
A highly effective humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Citrate
Helps to blend oil and water components in a formulation, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Texture
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, helping to draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Isononanoate
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smooth feel
Antioxidant
Lactobacillus/Portulaca Oleracea Ferment Extract
Fermented purslane extract, known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient, softening and smoothing the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that conditions and softens the skin, and also acts as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Softening, conditioning
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Absorbent
Dimethylimidazolidinone Rice Starch
A starch derivative that can help absorb excess oil and mattify the skin.
Usually helps with
Oil control, mattifying
Emollient
Hydrogenated Vegetable Glycerides
Derived from vegetable oils, these ingredients help to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E, providing antioxidant protection and moisturizing benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, moisturizing
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
A silicone that forms a protective barrier on the skin, helping to prevent moisture loss and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, barrier formation
Watch for
Can feel heavy or occlusive for some
A form of Vitamin B5 that attracts and holds moisture in the skin, also known for its soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
A polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
An amino acid that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
A salt of lactic acid, it acts as a humectant and helps to maintain the skin's natural moisture balance.
Usually helps with
Hydration, pH balance
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps to attract and bind water to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A salt of zinc and PCA, it helps to regulate sebum production and has anti-inflammatory properties, beneficial for acne-prone skin.
Usually helps with
Oil control, acne
Watch for
Can be drying if overused
A polysaccharide used as a thickening agent and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Known for its soothing, moisturizing, and skin-protecting properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, healing
Emollient
Echium Plantagineum Seed Oil
A plant-derived oil rich in fatty acids, known for its skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent and preservative booster that also has some antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
A rich oil high in linoleic acid, known for its moisturizing and barrier-repairing properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
Components of oils and fats that do not saponify, often providing skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Humectant
Biosaccharide Gum-1
A polysaccharide that provides hydration and a soothing effect on the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and performance of formulations by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent, also acts as a humectant.
Usually helps with
Solvent, hydration
Watch for
Can be drying for some
Antioxidant
Polygonum Bistorta Root Extract
An extract from bistort root, known for its antioxidant properties and potential to brighten the complexion.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
Can act as a solvent and penetration enhancer, but can also be drying and irritating for some skin types.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Watch for
Drying, potential irritation
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A derivative of coconut oil and glycerin, it's a lightweight emollient that replenishes skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Soothing Agent
Cardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine Extract
An extract known for its anti-inflammatory and soothing properties, often used to calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that helps prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some
A derivative of pantothenic acid (Vitamin B5), it functions as a humectant to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A humectant and emollient that also has some antimicrobial properties, often used as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A natural sugar that acts as a humectant, helping to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An amino acid that helps to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, conditioning
A carbohydrate compound that helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, improves texture, and can help with hydration.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, hydration, texture
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity, potential for irritation
A form of Vitamin B3 that helps to improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, minimize pores, and regulate oil production.
Usually helps with
Pores, oil control, redness, barrier support
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or redness in some individuals
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it hydrates and helps to soften rough skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softening
Watch for
Can be irritating in higher concentrations
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Palmitate
A fat-soluble form of Vitamin C that provides antioxidant protection against free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Less potent than L-Ascorbic Acid
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) used for exfoliation and pH adjustment. Can help brighten skin.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, brightening
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity, potential for irritation
Pure Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, skin conditioning
Pure Vitamin C, a powerful antioxidant that brightens skin, boosts collagen, and protects against free radicals.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant, collagen support
Watch for
Can be unstable, potential for irritation