The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight, plant-derived emollient that softens and smooths the skin without greasiness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially normal to combination
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and stabilize the cream's texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Rarely, can cause irritation in very sensitive individuals
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to strengthen the skin barrier and provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, and combination skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for very acne-prone skin
Emollient
Prunus Amygdalus Dulcis (Sweet Almond) Oil
A gentle emollient that softens and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, and sensitive skin
Watch for
Nut allergy concerns
Emulsifier
Potassium Cetyl Phosphate
Helps to blend oil and water components in the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant/Soothing
Lactobacillus/Portulaca Oleracea Ferment Extract
Fermented purslane extract, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive or irritated
Emollient/Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Palm Glycerides
Helps to create a smooth texture and stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
Rich in fatty acids and vitamin E, it moisturizes and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, and mature skin
Soothing/Moisturizing
Panthenol
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and aids in skin repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry or irritated
Humectant
Sodium Polyglutamate
A powerful humectant that can hold significantly more water than hyaluronic acid, providing intense hydration and plumping.
Usually helps with
Dry, dehydrated, and mature skin
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Maltodextrin
A polysaccharide used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Antioxidant
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract
Nourishing extract rich in vitamins and fatty acids, providing moisture and antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal, and mature skin
Watch for
Nut allergy concerns
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Preservative Booster/Skin Conditioning
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative alternative with potential antimicrobial and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A peptide that can help to improve skin tone and reduce the appearance of hyperpigmentation.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, uneven tone
A form of Vitamin E, it protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common thickening agent derived from fermented sugar.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A derivative of panthenol, it helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to boost the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with antimicrobial properties that enhances preservation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the product, often to an acidic level for skin benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
pH Adjuster
Disodium Phosphate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types