The primary liquid base for the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Astringent
Hamamelis Virginiana (Witch Hazel) Water
A natural astringent that can help tone the skin and reduce the appearance of pores. Can be drying for some.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Watch for
Potential for dryness
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients, creating a stable emulsion. Generally considered safe.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that exfoliates the skin, promoting cell turnover and improving texture and tone. Can cause sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, brightening, texture
Watch for
Sun sensitivity, potential irritation
An AHA with a larger molecule size, making it gentler than other AHAs. It exfoliates and can help with acne and hyperpigmentation.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, acne, tone
Watch for
Mild sensitivity
Soothing Agent
Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract
Contains natural salicylates that offer mild exfoliation and anti-inflammatory benefits. It's a gentler alternative to synthetic salicylic acid.
Usually helps with
Mild exfoliation, soothing
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin from free radical damage and environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Soothing Agent
Achillea Millefolium Extract
Yarrow extract, known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Soothing Agent
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
Chamomile extract, widely used for its calming and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Soothing Agent
Chamomilla Recutita (Matricaria) Flower Extract
Another form of chamomile extract, offering similar soothing and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Exfoliant
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugar Cane) Extract
A natural source of glycolic acid, which helps to exfoliate the skin.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity
Antioxidant
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Fruit Extract
Contains vitamin C and antioxidants, offering brightening and protective benefits. Can be phototoxic for some.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
Watch for
Potential phototoxicity
Antioxidant
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Fruit Extract
Rich in vitamin C and antioxidants, it can help brighten the skin. Can be phototoxic.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
Watch for
Potential phototoxicity
A popular humectant that draws moisture into the skin, helping to keep it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Soy Isoflavones
Plant-derived compounds with antioxidant properties that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin Conditioning Agent
Copper PCA
A trace element that plays a role in skin health and repair. Can be beneficial but is less common.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
Helps to control oil production and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Oil control, anti-inflammatory
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Watch for
Potential irritation
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation. Can also have mild exfoliating properties.
Usually helps with
pH adjustment
Watch for
Potential irritation
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its cooling and soothing properties, it can help calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Antioxidant
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
Contains antioxidants and can have brightening properties. Can be phototoxic.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
Watch for
Potential phototoxicity
Soothing Agent
Rose Extract
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Antioxidant
Triethyl Citrate
A derivative of citric acid, it can act as an antioxidant and help stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, stability
Antioxidant
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and can contribute to skin health.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Coriandrum Sativum (Coriander) Fruit/Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Skin Conditioning Agent
Fucus Vesiculosus Extract
A type of seaweed extract that can have skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Soothing Agent
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower/Leaf Extract
Known for its fragrance and potential soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Soothing Agent
Prunus Persica (Peach) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and can have a soothing effect.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Antioxidant
Vaccinium Macrocarpon (Cranberry) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Vanilla Planifolia Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and provides a pleasant scent.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, fragrance
Antioxidant
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants. Can be phototoxic.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Potential phototoxicity
Soothing Agent
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Known for its calming and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritation
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination. Can cause allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritation, allergic reactions
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A preservative that helps inhibit the growth of bacteria and fungi. Can cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritation
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi. Generally considered safe.
Usually helps with
Preservation