The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts water to the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that helps improve product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
Potassium Azeloyl Diglycinate
A derivative of azelaic acid, it helps to control oil production and reduce the appearance of redness.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, redness
Targets redness, inflammation, and breakouts. It also helps to improve skin texture and tone.
Usually helps with
Redness, acne, hyperpigmentation
Watch for
Can cause mild stinging or irritation in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that acts as a humectant and preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, normal skin
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient that moisturizes and soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, sensitive skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Solvent
Dipropylene Glycol
A solvent that can also act as a fragrance ingredient. Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin.
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil that helps to blend oil and water in formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, normal skin
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil that helps to stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A silicone that creates a smooth feel and forms a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be pore-clogging for some acne-prone individuals.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Derived from licorice root, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties that help calm redness.
Usually helps with
Sensitive skin, redness
Soothing Agent
Hydroxyphenyl Propamidobenzoic Acid
A synthetic derivative of avenanthramide (found in oats) that helps to soothe and calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Sensitive skin, redness
Exfoliant
Salix Alba (Willow) Bark Extract
Contains natural salicylic acid, which can help exfoliate and decongest the pores. Also has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Acne-prone skin, oily skin
Watch for
Can cause irritation for some, especially when combined with other exfoliants.
Emulsifier
Apricot Kernel Oil Polyglyceryl-6 Esters
A gentle emulsifier derived from apricot kernel oil.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An amino acid that plays a role in collagen production and skin repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A compound found in magnolia bark, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Another compound from magnolia bark, working with Magnolol to provide antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
A natural chelating agent that helps to improve the stability of formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Palmitate
A fat-soluble form of Vitamin C that acts as an antioxidant, protecting skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be less potent than L-Ascorbic Acid.
A component of chamomile, it helps to calm and soothe the skin, reducing redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Sensitive skin, redness
Skin Conditioning Agent
Capryloyl Glycine
Helps to regulate sebum production and has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, acne-prone skin
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative enhancer that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
A humectant that helps to draw moisture into the skin and improve product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
A gentle, water-in-oil emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An emulsifier that helps to disperse oils in water. Can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin.
Emulsifier
Polyglycery-10 Oleate
A gentle emulsifier used to create stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An emollient that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel on the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Palmitate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize oil-in-water formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Bicarbonate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can be irritating for some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Normal skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation and allergic reactions.
Colorant
Yellow 5 (CI 19140)
A synthetic colorant that can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions and skin sensitivity.
Colorant
Blue 1 (CI 42090)
A synthetic colorant that can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions and skin sensitivity.