The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Gives a smooth feel and can help with light diffusion.
Usually helps with
Texture
Helps to temporarily reduce puffiness and provides antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Puffiness, antioxidant
Antioxidant
Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment
A fermented ingredient that can help with skin texture and radiance.
Usually helps with
Texture, radiance
Provides a light, non-greasy feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A versatile ingredient that can help with tone, texture, and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Tone, texture, barrier
Emollient
Mangifera Indica (Mango) Seed Butter
Nourishes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient
Hippophae Rhamnoides Oil
Rich in vitamins and antioxidants, it helps to nourish the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, antioxidants
Active
Bis(Tripeptide-1) Copper Acetate
A form of copper peptide that supports collagen production and skin repair.
Usually helps with
Firmness, repair
Watch for
Can be expensive
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Emollient
Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
Marula oil, known for its moisturizing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Moisture, antioxidants
A peptide that may help improve lymphatic circulation, potentially reducing puffiness.
Usually helps with
Puffiness
Active
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A peptide that can signal the skin to repair itself, aiding in collagen production.
Usually helps with
Firmness, wrinkles
Active
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Works with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 to reduce inflammation and support skin repair.
Usually helps with
Firmness, wrinkles
Active
Copper Lysinate/Prolinate
Another form of copper that aids in collagen and elastin production.
Usually helps with
Firmness, elasticity
Active
Hesperidin Methyl Chalcone
A flavonoid that may help strengthen blood vessel walls, potentially reducing dark circles.
Usually helps with
Dark circles
Emollient
Glycine Soja (Soybean) Oil
A plant-derived oil that can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A form of hyaluronic acid that provides hydration and plumping.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Thickener
Hydroxyethylcellulose
Helps to thicken the product and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
A simple sugar that can help attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A B vitamin that can help improve skin appearance.
Usually helps with
Skin appearance
Skin Conditioning
Methylglucoside Phosphate
A derivative of glucose that helps with skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Vitamin A derivative that promotes cell turnover, reduces wrinkles, and improves skin texture. Can cause irritation and sun sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Wrinkles, texture, tone
Watch for
Irritation, redness, sun sensitivity, dryness
Skin Replenishing
Ceramide NP
A lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Emulsifier
Trideceth-6 Phosphate
Helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A light, natural-derived emollient.
Usually helps with
Texture, moisture
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A fatty ester that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness
Pro-vitamin B5, known for its hydrating and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Antioxidant
Leontopodium Alpinum Meristem Cell Culture
Edelweiss extract, known for its antioxidant and anti-aging properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-aging
Active
N-Hydroxysuccinimide
Often used in conjunction with peptides to help with their absorption and efficacy.
Usually helps with
Peptide support
Coenzyme Q10, an antioxidant that helps protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that can help with exfoliation and pH adjustment.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, brightening
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Emollient
Chondrus Crispus Extract
Seaweed extract, provides hydration and forms a protective film.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Alpha-lipoic acid, a potent antioxidant that helps protect skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-aging
Watch for
Can be unstable in formulations
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that protects skin from damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A flavonoid that may help reduce the appearance of dark circles.
Usually helps with
Dark circles
A natural gum that helps to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Buffering Agent
Sodium Citrate
Helps to adjust and maintain the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
A synthetic emulsifier that can sometimes be associated with skin irritation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
A natural thickener that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
A synthetic emulsifier that can sometimes be associated with skin irritation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that can sometimes cause skin irritation.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
pH Adjuster
Sodium Carbonate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative, but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the thickness of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative
Chlorhexidine Digluconate
An antimicrobial agent, but can be irritating.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps with preservation.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Skin Conditioning
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, preservation