The base for most skincare formulations, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Solvent/Humectant
Propanediol
A plant-derived solvent and humectant that can enhance the penetration of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Olivate
A plant-derived emollient that helps soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Emollient
C10-18 Triglycerides
A blend of fatty acids that acts as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Thickener
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, not to be confused with drying alcohols.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to emulsify oil and water in formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it works with Cetearyl Olivate to create stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Antioxidant
Beta-Sitosterol
A plant sterol with emollient and antioxidant properties that can help soothe skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Rich in fatty acids, it's known for its soothing and moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive individuals.
Emollient
Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
Marula oil, rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
A liquid wax that closely resembles skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil
Tamanu oil, known for its skin-healing and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Damaged, dry skin
Watch for
Can have a strong scent and may cause reactions in very sensitive individuals.
A fatty acid that can help improve skin barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin.
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, it's an excellent moisturizer that mimics skin's natural lipids.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common humectant and solvent that helps ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Glucosyl Ceramide
A plant-derived ceramide precursor that helps improve skin barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
An essential fatty acid that helps maintain the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An essential fatty acid that helps support skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Glycosphingolipids
Lipids that are a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
Emollient
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
Rosehip oil, rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, known for its regenerative and moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature, scarred skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
Emollient
Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil
A nutrient-rich oil with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Soothing Agent
Alpha-Glucan
Derived from rice, it helps to soothe and hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A potent antioxidant found in grapes and berries, known for its anti-aging and protective benefits.
Usually helps with
Mature, dull skin
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive individuals.
Antioxidant
Epigallocatechin Gallate
A powerful antioxidant found in green tea, known for its anti-inflammatory and protective properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Magnesium Aspartate
A mineral salt that can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Zinc Gluconate
A mineral salt that can help soothe skin and has antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Oily, acne-prone skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Copper Gluconate
A mineral salt known for its antioxidant and skin-soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Acacia Senegal Gum
A natural gum used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A peptide that can help support collagen production and improve skin's appearance.
Usually helps with
Mature skin
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
A peptide that may help reduce inflammation and support skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Mature skin
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
A source of astaxanthin, a potent antioxidant.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A flavonoid antioxidant found in many plants, known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A powerful carotenoid antioxidant with anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin C Derivative
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable, water-soluble derivative of Vitamin C with antioxidant and brightening properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ceramide AP
A type of ceramide that helps reinforce the skin barrier and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A type of ceramide that helps restore the skin barrier and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ceramide EOP
A type of ceramide that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to maintain its integrity.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
A polysaccharide used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty acid that can help soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used for cleansing.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A salt of lactic acid, it's a humectant that helps bind moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Emollient
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that acts as an emulsifier and emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also helps to boost the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Seed Oil
A source of fatty acids that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Vitamin C Derivative
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
A fat-soluble derivative of Vitamin C with antioxidant and brightening properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
A mild emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Phytosphingosine
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin's barrier, helping to support its function.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive skin
Emollient/Skin Conditioning Agent
Cholesterol
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to maintain its structure and hydration.
Usually helps with
Dry, mature skin
A common thickening agent derived from fermented sugar.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
A chelating agent that helps improve the stability and efficacy of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive individuals.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Vitamin E, a common antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An emulsifier used to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A thickening agent used to create gel-like consistencies.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative Booster/Skin Conditioning Agent
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin conditioning agent that also enhances the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types