The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/ Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it replenishes skin and helps restore its barrier.
Usually helps with
Moisturization, barrier support
Emollient
Isopropyl Isostearate
A fatty acid that can be derived from coconut oil; it softens and smooths skin.
Usually helps with
Skin softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some
Emollient
Pseudozyma Epicola/Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil Ferment Extract Filtrate
A fermented green tea seed oil extract that can help soothe and moisturize.
Usually helps with
Soothing, moisturizing
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate SE
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients, and can have emollient properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin; not drying like some other alcohols.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin softening
A fatty acid that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
A fatty acid that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multifunctional ingredient that can hydrate and preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Antioxidant
Plantago Lanceolata Leaf Extract
Known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant protection
Emollient
Adansonia Digitata Seed Oil
Baobab seed oil, rich in fatty acids, helps to moisturize and improve skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, elasticity
Emollient
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Oil
Watermelon seed oil is rich in linoleic acid and helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
Emollient
Passiflora Edulis Seed Oil
Passionflower seed oil is rich in linoleic acid and helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
Emollient
Schinziophyton Rautanenii Kernel Oil
Mongongo kernel oil is rich in linoleic acid and helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
Emollient
Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
Marula seed oil is rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, providing nourishment and hydration.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, hydrating
Emollient
Ximenia Americana Seed Oil
Ximenia seed oil is known for its moisturizing and conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, conditioning
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Cholesterol
A lipid that helps to support the skin's barrier function and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, moisture retention
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide AP
A lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide EOP
A lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A cross-linked form of hyaluronic acid that provides long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Phytosphingosine
A lipid that helps to support the skin's barrier and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, soothing
An emulsifier that can sometimes be contaminated with ethylene oxide, a known carcinogen.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Potential for contamination
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
A gentle emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to ensure optimal performance and stability.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
A thickening agent that helps to give the product its gel-like consistency.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A natural thickening agent that helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement, stabilization
A skin-conditioning agent that also has preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to adjust the viscosity of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture adjustment
pH Adjuster
Sodium Carbonate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that can cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some people.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning