The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A solvent that can also help draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Ethylhexyl Olivate
An ester derived from olive oil, it acts as an emollient to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Softening
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, Nourishing
Emollient
C10-18 Triglycerides
A blend of fatty acids that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and helps to stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
Emollience, Texture
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil, helping to blend oil and water phases.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Another emulsifier derived from olive oil, working with Cetearyl Olivate.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Emollient/Antioxidant
Beta-Sitosterol
A plant sterol with emollient and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Antioxidant
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Rich in fatty acids, it's known for its soothing and moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Moisturizing
Emollient
Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
Marula oil, known for its rich fatty acids and antioxidant content, providing nourishment.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, Antioxidant
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, Balancing
Emollient
Calophyllum Inophyllum Seed Oil
Tamanu oil, known for its soothing and skin-regenerating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Repair
A fatty acid that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
A stable, hydrogenated form of squalene, it's a highly effective emollient and antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, Antioxidant
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common ingredient used for its humectant properties and to improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Texture
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Glucosyl Ceramide
A derivative of ceramide that helps to improve skin barrier function and hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support, Hydration
Emollient/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Linoleic Acid
An essential fatty acid that helps to support the skin barrier and reduce inflammation.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support, Anti-inflammatory
Emollient/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Linolenic Acid
Another essential fatty acid that plays a role in maintaining skin barrier integrity.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Glycosphingolipids
Lipids that are a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to maintain its structure and hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support, Hydration
Emollient
Rosa Canina Fruit Oil
Rosehip oil, rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, known for its skin-regenerating and brightening properties.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, Brightening
Emollient
Moringa Oleifera Seed Oil
A nutrient-rich oil with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, Antioxidant
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Alpha-Glucan
A polysaccharide that can help to hydrate and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Soothing
A potent antioxidant found in grapes, known for its anti-aging and protective properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Anti-aging
Antioxidant
Epigallocatechin Gallate
A powerful antioxidant found in green tea, offering protection against environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Protection
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Magnesium Aspartate
A mineral salt that can help to condition and revitalize the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin Conditioning
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Zinc Gluconate
A mineral salt known for its soothing and anti-redness properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Anti-redness
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Copper Gluconate
A mineral salt that can help to support skin health and offer antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin Health, Antioxidant
Thickener/Emulsifier
Acacia Senegal Gum
A natural gum used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it helps to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A signaling peptide that can help to support collagen production and improve skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Firming, Anti-aging
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Another peptide that works with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 to help reduce inflammation and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Soothing, Texture
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Antioxidant
Haematococcus Pluvialis Extract
A source of astaxanthin, a potent antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
A flavonoid antioxidant found in many plants, known for its anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory
A powerful carotenoid antioxidant with anti-inflammatory and protective benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Protection
Vitamin C Derivative
Magnesium Ascorbyl Phosphate
A stable, water-soluble form of Vitamin C that acts as an antioxidant and can help brighten skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Brightening
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide Ap
A type of ceramide that is a key component of the skin barrier, helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support, Hydration
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide Np
Another essential ceramide that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support, Restoration
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide Eop
A ceramide that works with cholesterol and fatty acids to form a healthy skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier Function
A polysaccharide used as a thickener and stabilizer in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
A fatty acid that acts as an emollient, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Surfactant/Emulsifier
Coco-Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant and emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, Emulsification
A salt of lactic acid, it's a humectant that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient/Emulsifier
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that acts as an emollient and helps to stabilize emulsions.
Usually helps with
Emollience, Texture
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, Preservation
Emollient
Brassica Campestris (Rapeseed) Seed Oil
A plant-based oil that provides emollience and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Vitamin C Derivative
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
A lipid-soluble form of Vitamin C that acts as an antioxidant and can help brighten and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Brightening
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
An emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid, used to create stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Phytosphingosine
A lipid that is a component of ceramides, helping to support skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier Support
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Cholesterol
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, crucial for its structure and function.
Usually helps with
Barrier Function
A common thickening agent derived from fermentation.
Usually helps with
Texture
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Used to improve the stability of the formulation by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Stability
Used to adjust the pH of the product for optimal efficacy and stability.
Usually helps with
pH Balance
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
pH Balance
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, Protection
An emulsifier used to help mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
A polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Preservative Booster/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent that also enhances the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation, Skin Conditioning