The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Dicaprylyl Carbonate
A lightweight emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to condition and soften the skin, and also aids in stabilizing the formula.
Usually helps with
Conditioning skin
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
An emulsifier derived from olive oil that helps to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Stabilizing formula
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Another emulsifier derived from olive oil, working with Cetearyl Olivate.
Usually helps with
Stabilizing formula
Emollient
Sclerocarya Birrea Seed Oil
Marula seed oil, rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, known for its nourishing properties.
Usually helps with
Nourishing skin
Active
Bacillus/ Folic Acid Ferment Filtrate Extract
A fermented extract containing folic acid, which can support skin health and renewal.
Usually helps with
Skin renewal
Active
Nymphaea Alba Root Extract
Extract from the white waterlily root, known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin
A synthetic peptide that mimics Epidermal Growth Factor (EGF), promoting cell turnover and skin repair.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
Watch for
Can be potent; monitor for irritation
Another synthetic peptide that works with Oligopeptide-1 to support skin regeneration.
Usually helps with
Skin regeneration
Watch for
Can be potent; monitor for irritation
A synthetic peptide that mimics Keratin Growth Factor (KGF), aiding in skin repair and renewal.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
Watch for
Can be potent; monitor for irritation
A synthetic peptide that supports skin elasticity and firmness.
Usually helps with
Skin elasticity
Watch for
Can be potent; monitor for irritation
A synthetic peptide that contributes to skin's overall structure and firmness.
Usually helps with
Skin structure
Watch for
Can be potent; monitor for irritation
Active
Copper Palmitoyl Heptapeptide-14
A peptide complex containing copper, known for its role in wound healing and collagen production.
Usually helps with
Collagen production
Watch for
Copper peptides can sometimes cause sensitivity
Active
Heptapeptide-15 Palmitate
A peptide linked to palmitic acid, designed to enhance skin's firmness and reduce the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Reducing wrinkles
Watch for
Can be potent; monitor for irritation
Active
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
A peptide that helps to reduce inflammation and support collagen production.
Usually helps with
Reducing inflammation
Active
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A peptide that stimulates collagen synthesis, helping to improve skin's firmness and reduce wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Stimulating collagen
An amino acid that is a building block of proteins, contributing to skin's structure.
Usually helps with
Skin structure
An amino acid that helps with skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
An amino acid that is a component of collagen, aiding in skin's firmness.
Usually helps with
Skin firmness
An amino acid with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
An amino acid that is part of the skin's natural moisturizing factor.
Usually helps with
Skin hydration
An amino acid that plays a role in skin's pigment production.
Usually helps with
Skin tone
An amino acid essential for collagen production and skin repair.
Usually helps with
Collagen production
An amino acid that helps maintain skin's hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Skin hydration
An amino acid that supports collagen and elastin production.
Usually helps with
Skin elasticity
An amino acid that helps with skin repair and protein synthesis.
Usually helps with
Skin repair
Amino Acid Derivative
Acetyl Glutamine
A derivative of glutamine, an amino acid that supports skin hydration and repair.
Usually helps with
Skin hydration
Lightweight, non-greasy emollients derived from coconut oil.
Usually helps with
Lightweight hydration
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A natural emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps with spreadability.
Usually helps with
Smooth skin feel
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, a powerful humectant that draws moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration
An amino acid involved in skin's energy production and repair.
Usually helps with
Skin energy
An essential fatty acid that helps to strengthen the skin barrier and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier support
Another essential fatty acid that helps to reduce inflammation and improve skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Anti-inflammatory
Emulsifier/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Lecithin
A phospholipid that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common ingredient used to improve product texture and provide hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Film Former
Polyvinyl Alcohol
Used to create a film on the skin, which can help with texture and product application.
Usually helps with
Smooth application
Watch for
Can sometimes feel tight as it dries
A salt of lactic acid, known for its moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), helps to attract and hold water.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid, another component of NMF, aids in skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Stabilizing formula
A thickening agent used to create gel-like textures.
Usually helps with
Product texture
A surfactant and emulsifier used to help disperse oils in water.
Usually helps with
Stabilizing formula
Another emulsifier that helps to create stable oil-in-water emulsions.
Usually helps with
Stabilizing formula
Exfoliant/Humectant
Lactic Acid/Glycolic Acid Copolymer
A combination of alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) that can provide gentle exfoliation and hydration.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; use SPF
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and create stable emulsions.
Usually helps with
Product texture
A natural thickening agent derived from fermented sugar.
Usually helps with
Product texture
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, helping to retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
A multifunctional ingredient that provides hydration and helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Emollient
Caprylyl Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation in sensitive individuals
Vitamin E, a fat-soluble antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A salt of benzoic acid, used as a preservative.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Preservative Booster
Phenylpropanol
An ingredient that enhances the efficacy of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Product preservation
Emollient/Preservative Booster
Glyceryl Caprylate
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to boost the preservative system.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Active
Symphytum Officinale Callus Culture Extract
Extract from comfrey plant stem cells, known for its soothing and regenerative properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing skin