The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Se
Helps to mix oil and water components, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for very acne-prone skin
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to replenish skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Emulsifier
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that softens and smooths the skin, and helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Dry to normal skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for very acne-prone skin
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, and helps thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Dry to normal skin
Watch for
Rarely causes irritation
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich butter that moisturizes and nourishes the skin, rich in fatty acids and vitamins.
Usually helps with
Dry, sensitive, and mature skin
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin
Humectant/Soothing Agent
Panthenol
Pro-vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and helps improve skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
A sugar that helps skin retain moisture and protects it from dryness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
The brand's patented technology, claimed to enhance skin cell health and ingredient efficacy.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Limited independent research on topical oxygen benefits
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecule form of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin to hydrate.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, which attracts and holds water to the skin's surface for hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
A stable, plant-derived lipid that mimics skin's natural oils, providing moisture and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including oily and acne-prone
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties, it can calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and irritated
Solvent/Viscosity Decreaser
Dipropylene Glycol
A solvent that can also act as a humectant, but can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive skin
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Iminodisuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in some individuals
Fragrance
Pentadecalactone
A synthetic musk compound used for fragrance. Although the product is listed as fragrance-free, some synthetic musks can be detected by sensitive individuals.
Usually helps with
Most skin types
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity or allergic reactions
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A stable form of Vitamin E that helps protect skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the product for optimal stability and skin compatibility.
Usually helps with
All skin types