The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate Se
Helps to mix oil and water components, creating a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich moisturizer that softens and smooths the skin, providing essential fatty acids.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone skin types.
A fatty acid that helps to thicken the product and stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
Texture
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration and helping to maintain the skin's moisture balance.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin, also acting as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Softening, texture
A lightweight, non-greasy emollient that provides a smooth feel and helps with spreadability.
Usually helps with
Texture, spreadability
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and softens the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
Moisture, texture
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that hydrates and acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization and improving skin barrier function without clogging pores.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support, all skin types
Emollient
Camellia Oleifera (Camellia) Seed Oil
Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, it moisturizes and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisture, antioxidant protection
The brand's proprietary ingredient, claimed to enhance skin cell health and ingredient efficacy. Its direct topical benefits are not widely established in independent research.
Usually helps with
Skin health claims
Watch for
Proprietary technology, benefits not independently verified.
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that draws moisture into the skin, providing hydration and plumping.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Also known as Vitamin B5, it attracts and holds moisture, soothes skin, and supports barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, barrier support
Known for its skin-soothing, anti-irritant, and moisturizing properties. It helps to promote healing and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, redness relief, barrier support
The primary component of chamomile, it has potent anti-inflammatory and skin-soothing properties, ideal for reducing redness and irritation.
Usually helps with
Redness relief, soothing, anti-inflammatory
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Known for its hydrating, soothing, and anti-inflammatory properties, it helps to calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration, redness relief
Emollient
Ribes Nigrum (Black Currant) Seed Oil
Rich in omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, it helps to nourish and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Nourishment, conditioning
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil Unsaponifiables
Derived from sunflower oil, these compounds help to moisturize and protect the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Moisture, barrier protection
Antioxidant
Rosmarinus Officinalis (Rosemary) Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage. Can be a potential irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Potential for skin sensitivity in some individuals.
Soothing Agent
Cardiospermum Halicacabum Flower/Leaf/Vine Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and anti-itch properties, it helps to calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Skin Conditioning Agent
Sodium Carboxymethyl Beta-Glucan
A derivative of beta-glucan that can help to hydrate and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Solvent
Dipropylene Glycol
A solvent that can also act as a humectant. Can be an irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Solvent
Watch for
Potential for irritation.
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E that provides antioxidant protection and helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, moisture
A natural polysaccharide used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Iminodisuccinate
Helps to stabilize the formulation by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Antioxidant
Tetrahexyldecyl Ascorbate
A stable, oil-soluble form of Vitamin C that provides antioxidant benefits and can help brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, brightening
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth in cosmetic products. Can be an irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation.
Fragrance
Pentadecalactone
A synthetic musk compound used for fragrance. While the product is listed as fragrance-free, some synthetic musks can be sensitizing.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for sensitivity.
Vitamin E, a potent antioxidant that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to ensure stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
pH balance