The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient that softens and smooths the skin, providing moisture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Emollient
Theobroma Cacao (Cocoa) Seed Butter
A nourishing butter that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
Watch for
Similar to shea butter, can be comedogenic for some.
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight, plant-derived emollient that improves skin feel and spreadability.
Usually helps with
Smoothness
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric/Myristic/Stearic Triglyceride
A blend of fatty acids that helps to condition and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisture
A humectant that draws moisture to the skin and helps with product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be irritating for very sensitive skin in high concentrations.
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to bind oil and water, creating a stable formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, improving skin feel.
Usually helps with
Softness
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but some can be sensitive.
A classic humectant that draws water into the skin, keeping it hydrated.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A lightweight emollient that provides a smooth feel without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Texture
A silicone that forms a protective barrier on the skin, reducing water loss and providing a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, smoothness
Watch for
Some prefer to avoid silicones, though it's generally considered safe and effective for most.
Emollient
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that conditions and softens the skin, also acting as an emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Softness
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Emulsifier
PEG-100 Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water ingredients. Can sometimes be associated with irritation.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
May cause irritation for very sensitive skin.
Supports skin's natural renewal processes and helps to maintain a healthy skin rhythm.
Usually helps with
Skin renewal, barrier support
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, which attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Sodium Polyglutamate
A powerful humectant that can hold more water than hyaluronic acid, providing intense hydration.
Usually helps with
Intense hydration
A mild acid that can help to gently exfoliate the skin, promoting cell turnover.
Usually helps with
Texture, renewal
Watch for
Can cause mild stinging or redness, especially when first introduced.
Antioxidant
Artemia Extract
A marine extract rich in antioxidants that helps to protect skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Protection
A moisturizing ingredient that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing hydration and improving suppleness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, softness
Preservative
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help to support the skin's microbiome and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E that provides antioxidant protection against free radicals.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Can help to temporarily reduce puffiness and redness, and offers antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Watch for
Effectiveness varies; some find it irritating.
Skin Conditioning
Algae Extract
Rich in minerals and antioxidants, it can help to hydrate and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, protection
Soothing
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower Extract
Known for its calming properties, but can be a potential allergen for some.
Usually helps with
Calming
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reaction in sensitive individuals.
Skin Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Rice Extract
Can help to hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Skin Conditioning
Yeast Extract/Faex/Extrait De Levure
Contains amino acids and peptides that can help to condition and revitalize the skin.
Usually helps with
Revitalization
Skin Conditioning
Hordeum Vulgare Extract/Extrait D'Orge
An extract from barley that can help to condition and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Soothing
Anthemis Nobilis (Chamomile) Flower Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and calming properties, it helps to soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Calming, soothing
Soothing
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Provides a cooling and soothing effect on the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, cooling
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Extract
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to moisturize and support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Moisture, barrier support
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, drawing moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Potassium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
A conditioning agent that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softness
Emollient
Propylene Glycol Dicaprate
A lightweight emollient that improves skin texture and feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
A carbohydrate used as a binder and thickener in cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize the formula. Can be derived from ethoxylated ingredients.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals.
Emollient
Dimethicone Crosspolymer-3
A silicone polymer that provides a smooth, velvety feel and can help to mattify the skin.
Usually helps with
Texture, mattifying
Watch for
Silicones can be a concern for some users.
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water. Similar concerns as Steareth-21.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals.
A solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent. Can be drying or irritating in higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Potential for irritation.
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent with antimicrobial properties, used as a preservative.
Usually helps with
Preservation
A simple sugar that can help to attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A synthetic antioxidant used to prevent oxidation. Some concerns exist regarding its safety in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions for some.
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
A chelating agent that helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Stability
Watch for
Can enhance penetration of other ingredients; some prefer to avoid.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that helps to prevent microbial contamination. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions.
Preservative
Sodium Dehydroacetate
A preservative used to prevent the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin irritation.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.
Colorant
Yellow 5 (CI 19140)
A synthetic colorant that gives the product its yellow hue. Can cause allergic reactions in some.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions, especially for those sensitive to dyes.
A synthetic colorant that gives the product its red hue. Can cause allergic reactions in some.
Watch for
Potential for allergic reactions, especially for those sensitive to dyes.