The base of the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps to improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Helps to absorb excess oil, giving the skin a more matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Watch for
Can sometimes feel drying if overused
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A plant-derived emollient that softens and smooths the skin without feeling heavy.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Humectant
Saccharide Isomerate
A carbohydrate complex that binds to moisture, providing long-lasting hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Absorbent
Zea Mays (Corn) Starch
Helps to absorb excess oil and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Humectant/Preservative Booster
1,2-Hexanediol
Adds hydration and helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient/Skin Conditioning
Ethyl Linoleate
A derivative of linoleic acid, which can help support the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Skin barrier support
A hydrating ingredient.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier/Emollient
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to bind oil and water and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin softening
A stable, plant-derived oil that mimics the skin's natural sebum, providing lightweight moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Antioxidant/Preservative Booster
Hydroxyacetophenone
Helps protect the skin from environmental damage and boosts the preservative system.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Gives the product its gel-cream texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Thickener/Absorbent
Microcrystalline Cellulose
Helps thicken the formula and can absorb some oil.
Usually helps with
Texture, oil absorption
An amino acid that helps to maintain skin hydration and can support barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Stearate SE
Helps to mix oil and water and provides a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin softening
Emollient/Skin Conditioning
Lauroyl Lysine
Improves skin feel and can help with a smooth application.
Usually helps with
Skin feel
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that help protect skin from environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
A common thickening agent that improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Soothing Agent
Anthemis Nobilis Flower Extract
Chamomile extract, known for its calming and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing irritation
Plant-derived compounds with antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin Conditioning
Oleanolic Acid
Can help regulate sebum production and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Oil control, anti-inflammatory
Watch for
May not be suitable for very sensitive skin
Antioxidant
Epigallocatechin Gallatyl Glucoside
A potent antioxidant derived from green tea, offering protection against free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Sebum Regulator
Serenoa Serrulata Fruit Extract
Often used to help control oiliness and reduce the appearance of pores.
Usually helps with
Oil control, pore appearance
Antioxidant/Soothing
Citrus Reticulata (Tangerine) Peel Extract
Contains antioxidants and can help soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Watch for
Potential for photosensitivity or irritation in some individuals
Soothing Agent
Stearyl Glycyrrhetinate
Derived from licorice root, it has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing irritation, redness reduction
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its cooling and calming effects on the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Antioxidant/Anti-inflammatory
Magnolol
A compound from Magnolia bark with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Antioxidant/Anti-inflammatory
Honokiol
Another compound from Magnolia bark, working with Magnolol for antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Used to adjust the viscosity of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Oleate
A gentle emulsifier that helps blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
Another gentle emulsifier.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
Helps to stabilize the product's texture.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability of the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
pH Adjuster/Exfoliant
Citric Acid
Helps to balance the pH of the formula and provides mild exfoliation.
Usually helps with
pH balance, exfoliation
Watch for
Can cause irritation or stinging if skin is sensitive or barrier is compromised
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
A salt of citric acid used to adjust and buffer the pH.
Usually helps with
pH balance