The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emollient
Carthamus Tinctorius (Safflower) Oleosomes
Provides a smooth feel and helps to moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Pentylene Glycol
Helps to retain moisture and can enhance the effectiveness of preservatives.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common ingredient that helps with hydration and texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Emollient/Solvent
C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate
Helps to soften and smooth the skin, and can act as a solvent.
Usually helps with
Softening
Watch for
Can potentially clog pores for very acne-prone skin.
A multi-tasking ingredient that helps with oil control, pores, and skin tone.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, visible pores, uneven tone
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but some may experience mild flushing.
Absorbent
Zea Mays (Corn) Starch
Helps to absorb excess oil and provides a matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Attracts and retains moisture, plumping and hydrating the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid, also known for its hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emollient/Antioxidant
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Seed Extract
Provides hydration and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Hydration, antioxidant protection
Emollient/Antioxidant
Adansonia Digitata Pulp Extract
Rich in nutrients and helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, nourishment
Astringent
Barosma Betulina Leaf Extract
Can help to tighten pores and reduce oiliness.
Usually helps with
Oil control, pore appearance
Watch for
May be drying for some skin types.
Soothing/Hydrating
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its calming and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Exfoliant/Humectant
Gluconolactone
A gentle PHA that can help with exfoliation and hydration.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity.
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
Helps to blend oil and water-based ingredients.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Used to improve the texture and consistency of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Thickener/Emulsifier
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
Helps to create a stable emulsion and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
Provides a smooth, silky feel and creates a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, barrier support
Watch for
Can feel heavy on oily skin for some.
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening
UV Filter
Ethylhexyl Methoxycrylene
A sunscreen agent that helps protect against UV radiation.
Usually helps with
Sun protection
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Texture
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Thickener/Emulsifier
Xanthan Gum
Used to stabilize and thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
Texture
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product for optimal stability and efficacy.
pH Adjuster/Antioxidant
Citric Acid
Helps to adjust pH and can offer mild antioxidant benefits.
pH Adjuster
Potassium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability of the product by binding to metal ions.
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances preservation and can also soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
Helps to prevent microbial growth in the product.
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
Helps to prevent microbial growth in the product.
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Adds scent to the product.
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive individuals.
Fragrance Ingredient
Benzyl Salicylate
A common fragrance component.
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen.
Fragrance Ingredient
Citral
A common fragrance component with a citrus scent.
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen.
Fragrance Ingredient
Hexyl Cinnamal
A common fragrance component.
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen.
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component with a citrus scent.
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen.
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A common fragrance component.
Watch for
Can be a potential allergen.
Provides color to the product.
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.