The base for many skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Hydrogenated Ethylhexyl Olivate
A derivative of olive oil that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient
Limnanthes Alba (Meadowfoam) Seed Oil
A stable oil that helps to moisturize and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
A skin-identical lipid that moisturizes and helps improve skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
Hydration, elasticity
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths skin, and helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that moisturizes and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps other ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate SE
An emulsifier derived from glycerin and stearic acid that helps blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emollient/Emulsifier
Behenyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that provides a smooth feel and helps stabilize the emulsion.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to create a stable cream.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emollient
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil
Rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), it helps to soothe and moisturize the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, moisturizing
Emollient
Oenothera Biennis (Evening Primrose) Oil
Contains essential fatty acids that can help improve skin texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Skin texture, hydration
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A mild emulsifier that helps to create a stable formulation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Emollient
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Seed Oil
A lightweight oil rich in antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A triglyceride that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin softening
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A gentle emulsifier derived from plant sugars.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
A common ingredient that helps with hydration and product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Hydrogenated Olive Oil Unsaponifiables
A derivative of olive oil that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Emollient
Astrocaryum Vulgare Kernel Oil
A rich oil known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Preservative
Benzyl Alcohol
A common preservative that can also act as a solvent and fragrance ingredient. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritation
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Emulsifier/Skin-Conditioning Agent
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize emulsions and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Formula stability, skin conditioning
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-replenishing ingredient derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps to moisturize.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Thickener
Allyl Methacrylates Crosspolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations. Can be a potential irritant.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Watch for
Potential irritation
Thickener
Sodium Polyacrylate
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A form of Vitamin E that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A type of ceramide that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
Emollient
Glyceryl Dioleate
An emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin softening
Thickener/Emulsifier
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/VP Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
Emollient/Emulsifier
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin softening
A synthetic emulsifier that can sometimes cause irritation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Watch for
Potential irritation
Emollient/Emulsifier
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin softening
A preservative that can be a mild irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Potential irritation
A potent form of Vitamin A that accelerates cell turnover to address wrinkles, fine lines, and improve skin texture. Can cause irritation, dryness, and sun sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, texture improvement
Watch for
Irritation, dryness, sun sensitivity, redness, peeling. Always use SPF.
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Linoleic Acid
An essential fatty acid that helps to support the skin barrier and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Phospholipids
Components of cell membranes that help to moisturize and support skin barrier function.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Phytosterols
Plant-derived sterols that can help to soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, skin conditioning
A synthetic polymer used to thicken cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture enhancement
A salt of lactic acid that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A peptide that signals the skin to produce more collagen, helping to improve firmness and reduce wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, firmness
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
A peptide that helps to reduce inflammation and support collagen production.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, soothing