The base for most skincare formulations, dissolving ingredients and providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A mild, plant-derived surfactant that creates lather and cleanses the skin gently.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Watch for
Can be drying in high concentrations, but generally well-tolerated.
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin, improving texture and hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture improvement
Watch for
Generally safe, but some individuals may experience mild irritation.
A highly effective humectant that attracts water to the skin, keeping it moisturized and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
A versatile ingredient that acts as a humectant and solvent, enhancing product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Viscosity Agent
Xanthan Gum
A thickening agent that improves the texture and stability of the product.
Usually helps with
Product texture
A multifunctional ingredient used as a preservative booster, humectant, and solvent.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
A mild, plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Gentle emulsification
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated.
Soothing Agent
Centaurea Cyanus Flower Water
Cornflower extract, known for its soothing and calming properties for the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Cucumber extract offers a cooling and refreshing effect, known for its soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, cooling
Emollient
Helianthus Annuus (Sunflower) Seed Oil
Rich in linoleic acid, it helps to maintain the skin's natural barrier and provides moisturizing benefits.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, barrier support
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
Emollient
Borago Officinalis Seed Oil
Borage seed oil is rich in gamma-linolenic acid (GLA), which can help soothe and hydrate dry, irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some.
Skin Conditioning Agent
Hydrolyzed Soy Protein
Derived from soy, it helps to hydrate and improve skin's elasticity and smoothness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, elasticity
Soothing Agent
Rosa Damascena Extract
Rose extract, known for its soothing and antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Watch for
Potential allergen for some.
Soothing Agent
Rosa Damascena Flower Water
Rose water, used for its calming and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Watch for
Potential allergen for some.
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice
Known for its soothing, hydrating, and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Antioxidant
Panax Ginseng Root Extract
Ginseng extract is an antioxidant that may help to revitalize and energize the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, revitalization
Watch for
Can cause irritation in some individuals.
Soothing Agent
Malva Sylvestris (Mallow) Flower Extract
Mallow extract is known for its emollient and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, emollient
Fragrance
Rosa Damascena Flower Oil
Rose oil, used for its fragrance and potential skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Fragrance, skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential allergen for some; can be irritating in high concentrations.
A form of Vitamin E, it acts as an antioxidant to protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
Derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it's an excellent emollient that replenishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, skin conditioning
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.
Emollient
Hydrolyzed Jojoba Esters
Jojoba esters that help to soften and smooth the skin, improving its texture.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Used to absorb excess oil and improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption, texture
Used to adjust the pH of the product, making it more compatible with the skin.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Watch for
Can cause irritation at high concentrations.
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster, enhancing skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation in sensitive individuals.
Provides a natural brown color to the product.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of cosmetic products. Can be irritating in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant if not properly formulated.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents microbial growth in products.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, especially when combined with ascorbic acid.
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to inhibit the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Generally considered safe, but can cause skin irritation in some.