The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Draws moisture into the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
Hydration, dryness
Softens and smooths the skin, improving its texture.
Usually helps with
Dryness, texture
Emollient
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Oil
Rich in fatty acids and antioxidants, it soothes and nourishes the skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, nourishing, dryness
Antioxidant
Persea Gratissima (Avocado) Fruit Extract
Provides antioxidant benefits and contributes to skin soothing.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant protection
A versatile ingredient that helps improve skin barrier function, reduce redness, and even tone.
Usually helps with
Redness, barrier support, uneven tone
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in very sensitive individuals at high concentrations.
A lipid that helps restore the skin's natural barrier, improving hydration and reducing sensitivity.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness, sensitivity
Works with other ceramides to maintain skin barrier integrity and prevent moisture loss.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, dryness
Contributes to the skin's barrier function, helping to keep it hydrated and protected.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
A key component of the skin barrier, crucial for maintaining moisture and protecting against environmental stressors.
Usually helps with
Barrier function, protection
Works synergistically with other ceramides to support a healthy skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support
Active
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Can help to strengthen and condition the skin, providing a smoother appearance.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, texture
Soothes, calms, and protects the skin, promoting healing.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming, irritation
Emollient
Oryza Sativa (Rice) Bran Oil
Nourishes and softens the skin with its rich fatty acid content.
Usually helps with
Nourishing, softening
Derived from chamomile, it has potent anti-inflammatory and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Antioxidant
Zingiber Officinale (Ginger) Root Extract
Contains antioxidants that can help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant for some individuals.
Antioxidant
Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, but can stain skin temporarily.
Usually helps with
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant
Watch for
Can cause temporary yellow staining, especially on lighter skin tones.
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-8
A peptide that helps to reduce the appearance of redness and soothe skin.
Usually helps with
Redness reduction, soothing
Antioxidant
Vitis Vinifera (Grape) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants like resveratrol, it helps protect the skin from oxidative stress.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Conditioning Agent
Potassium Palmitoyl Hydrolyzed Wheat Protein
Helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Soothing Agent
Boswellia Serrata Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory properties, it helps calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Antioxidant
Populus Tremuloides Bark Extract
Provides antioxidant benefits and can help soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, soothing
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps replenish the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollient, skin replenishing
Chelating Agent
Sodium Phytate
Helps to improve the stability and efficacy of the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
A fatty alcohol that softens and smooths the skin; generally not irritating.
Usually helps with
Emollient, skin softening
Soothing Agent
Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-inflammatory
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Soothing Agent
Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Similar to the flower extract, it offers soothing benefits but carries a risk of irritation.
Usually helps with
Soothing
Watch for
Potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Antioxidant
Ocimum Sanctum Leaf Extract
Also known as Holy Basil, it has antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Watch for
Can be a potential irritant.
A fatty acid that helps to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollient, skin conditioning
A lipid that helps to reinforce the skin's barrier function and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Preservative Booster
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances the effectiveness of preservatives and has some skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Antioxidant
Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Flower/Leaf Extract
Offers antioxidant benefits, but can be a potential irritant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Potential irritant.
Fragrance Ingredient
Elettaria Cardamomum Seed Extract
Adds a scent to the product; can be a potential allergen for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen.
Fragrance Ingredient
Jasminum Officinale (Jasmine) Flower/Leaf Extract
Used for its scent; can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen.
Antioxidant
Corallina Officinalis Extract
A type of algae extract with antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
pH Adjuster
Sodium Carbonate
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Viscosity Adjuster
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Colorant
Chlorophyllin-Copper Complex (CI 75810)
Provides a green color to the product.
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Green tea extract, rich in antioxidants that protect skin from damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Fragrance Ingredient
Cananga Odorata Flower Extract
Adds a floral scent; can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen.
Active
Caprooyl Phytosphingosine
A synthetic ceramide that helps to reinforce the skin barrier and improve moisture.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
Active
Caprooyl Sphingosine
Another synthetic ceramide that aids in barrier repair and skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, skin conditioning
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Melo (Melon) Fruit Extract
Known for its hydrating and soothing properties.
Usually helps with
Hydrating, soothing
Soothing Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Has cooling and soothing properties, often used to calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming
Antioxidant
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and can help to gently exfoliate and brighten the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, brightening
Soothing Agent
Rose Extract
Known for its calming and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydrating
Antioxidant
Rubus Idaeus (Raspberry) Leaf Extract
Rich in antioxidants and vitamins, it helps protect and nourish the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, nourishing
Antioxidant
Ascorbyl Palmitate
A stable form of Vitamin C that provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Watch for
Can be less potent than other forms of Vitamin C.
A sugar derivative that helps to attract and retain moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A natural gum used to thicken and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Product texture
A common solvent and humectant that helps ingredients penetrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration enhancement
Watch for
Can be irritating for some at higher concentrations.
A polymer used to thicken and stabilize cosmetic formulations.
Usually helps with
Product texture
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Olivate
Derived from olive oil, it helps to blend oil and water ingredients and mimics the skin's lipid structure.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Olivate
Works with Cetearyl Olivate to create a stable emulsion and offers skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A skin-conditioning agent that also enhances preservative efficacy.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning, preservation
Emollient
Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil
Softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollient, skin softening
Fragrance Ingredient
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower/Leaf Extract
Adds a scent; can be a potential allergen for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen.
Fragrance Ingredient
Santalum Album (Sandalwood) Wood Extract
Used for its woody scent; can be a potential allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen.
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A derivative of Vitamin E that provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A synthetic emulsifier that can be a skin irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying
Watch for
Potential irritant.
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to ensure stability and efficacy.
Usually helps with
Product stability
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that helps prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some individuals.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Formula support
Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender) Flower/Leaf/Stem Extract
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine