The base of the formulation, providing a liquid medium for other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin, helping to keep it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
A solvent and humectant that can enhance the penetration of other ingredients and provide hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has antimicrobial properties, helping to preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Pleiogynium Timorense Fruit Extract
A fruit extract rich in antioxidants, contributing to skin nourishment.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Podocarpus Elatus Fruit Extract
Another fruit extract providing antioxidant benefits to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Terminalia Ferdinandiana Fruit Extract
Known for its high Vitamin C content, this extract offers antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate the skin more effectively, providing sustained hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, known for its ability to attract and hold water, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Tremella Fuciformis Polysaccharide
A mushroom-derived polysaccharide that acts as a potent humectant, offering hydration and a silky feel.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Film Former
Acacia Seyal Gum Extract
Can form a film on the skin, providing a temporary tightening and smoothing effect.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning
sr-Spider Polypeptide-1**
A synthetic peptide designed to mimic natural skin proteins, potentially aiding in skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Peptide sensitivity is rare but possible.
Skin Conditioning
Pantothenic Acid
Also known as Vitamin B5, it's a humectant and emollient that helps improve skin hydration and softness.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Essential components of cell membranes, they help to restore the skin's barrier function and improve moisture retention.
Usually helps with
Dry, compromised skin
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formula to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations, but used safely here.
Antioxidant
Spirulina Platensis Extract
A blue-green algae extract rich in antioxidants and nutrients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Raphanus Sativus Root Extract
An extract from radish root, likely included for its antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A skin-conditioning agent and humectant that also acts as a preservative booster.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
A preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some individuals.
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Caprylate
A gentle emulsifier and surfactant.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-4 Caprate
A gentle emulsifier and surfactant.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent the growth of mold, yeast, and fungi.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated, but can cause irritation in sensitive individuals.
Humectant
Propylene Glycol
A humectant and solvent that can enhance the absorption of other ingredients. Can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Normal, dry skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation or allergic reactions in sensitive skin.
Preservative
Leuconostoc/Radish Root Ferment Filtrate
A natural preservative derived from fermented radish root.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Used to adjust the pH of the product, can also provide mild exfoliation at higher concentrations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause irritation if the pH is too low.
Skin Conditioning
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin-conditioning agent that also enhances the efficacy of preservatives.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A seaweed-derived ingredient used to thicken the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common thickening agent derived from fermented sugar.
Usually helps with
All skin types
The exact function is unclear in this context, but it's a salt of glycolic acid.
Watch for
Potential for irritation if it acts as an exfoliant.
The exact function is unclear in this context, but it's a salt of formic acid.
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A widely used preservative to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can cause allergic reactions or irritation in some individuals.
Fragrance
Fragrance/Parfum*
Adds a scent to the product. Can be a common irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Non-sensitive skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation, redness, or allergic reactions.