The base of the formulation.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts water to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps ingredients penetrate the skin and retains moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration
A sugar alcohol that helps to draw moisture into the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Helps improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and even out skin tone.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, redness, tone
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in some individuals at higher concentrations.
Preservative/Humectant
1,2-Hexanediol
A multi-functional ingredient that preserves the formula and adds hydration.
Usually helps with
Preservation, hydration
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
Helps to stabilize the emulsion and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Active
Rice Ferment Filtrate (Sake)
Rich in amino acids and antioxidants, it hydrates and brightens the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, brightening
Used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Surfactant/Emulsifier
Ppg-13-Decyltetradeceth-24
Helps to mix oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emollient/Thickener
Synthetic Wax
Contributes to the product's texture and feel.
Usually helps with
Texture
Used to adjust the pH of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Mimics skin's natural oils to moisturize and soften.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Humectant/Preservative Booster
Caprylyl Glycol
Enhances preservation and adds a moisturizing effect.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Preservative Booster/Emollient
Ethylhexylglycerin
Improves the efficacy of preservatives and conditions the skin.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Adenosine
Known for its anti-aging properties, it can help soothe and improve skin's appearance.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-aging
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A skin-friendly emulsifier that also helps condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Fragrance
Fragrance/Parfum
Adds a scent to the product.
Usually helps with
Sensory experience
Watch for
Can be irritating or allergenic for sensitive skin.
Humectant/Soothing
Panthenol
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates, soothes, and helps repair the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing, barrier repair
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
A gentle emulsifier derived from plant sources.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Preservative/Skin Conditioning
Lactobacillus Ferment
A probiotic-derived ingredient that can help balance the skin's microbiome and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Microbiome balance, skin conditioning
A key component of the skin barrier, it helps to retain moisture and protect the skin.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Emollient/Skin Conditioning
Cholesterol
Works with ceramides to support and strengthen the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, skin conditioning
Emollient/Emulsifier
Stearic Acid
A fatty acid that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Softening, texture
Skin Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Extensin
A plant-derived peptide that can help improve skin firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Firmness, elasticity
Emollient
Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil
A highly effective moisturizer that closely resembles the skin's natural sebum.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Laurate
A gentle emulsifier used to blend oil and water components.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Emollient/Emulsifier
Palmitic Acid
A fatty acid that provides emollience and helps stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection