A classic soothing ingredient that helps calm inflammation and protect the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
Irritation, redness, dryness
Watch for
Generally well-tolerated by most skin types.
The base for many skincare formulations, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that helps replenish skin.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening
Watch for
Generally non-irritating.
A stable, plant-derived lipid that mimics skin's natural sebum, providing excellent moisturization without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Dryness, barrier support
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Arachidyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Emollience
Watch for
Rarely causes irritation.
A humectant that enhances the absorption of other ingredients and provides hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, ingredient penetration
Emollient
Butyrospermum Parkii (Shea) Butter
A rich emollient known for its moisturizing and skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for some acne-prone individuals.
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Watch for
Generally safe and non-irritating.
Soothing Agent
Avena Sativa (Oat) Kernel Extract
Contains compounds that help soothe and calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Redness, irritation
Skin Conditioning Agent
Lithothamnion Calcareum Extract
A red algae extract that may offer antioxidant and skin-conditioning benefits.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Limited research on specific benefits.
Skin Conditioning Agent
Ophiopogon Japonicus Root Extract
A plant extract that may help with skin hydration and conditioning.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
Watch for
Limited research on specific benefits.
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that can gently exfoliate and hydrate. In this formulation, it likely acts as a pH adjuster or humectant.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; start slowly if using other exfoliants.
A type of emulsifier that helps blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate
A gentle emulsifier used to create stable formulations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Thickener
Sodium Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations and improve texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Emulsifier
Arachidyl Glucoside
A non-ionic surfactant and emulsifier derived from plant-based sources.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A synthetic emollient that provides a smooth, lightweight feel.
Usually helps with
Texture, emollience
A polysaccharide used as a binder and texturizer.
Usually helps with
Texture
A complex carbohydrate used as a binder and thickener.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that acts as an emulsifier and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
Humectant
Biosaccharide Gum-1
A polysaccharide that provides hydration and a smooth feel.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin feel
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant and preservative booster that also helps improve texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Used to improve the stability and efficacy of the formula by binding metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Skin Conditioning Agent
Sodium Levulinate
A salt of levulinic acid that can help condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Calcium Chloride
Used to adjust the viscosity of the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Caprylate
A multifunctional ingredient that acts as an emulsifier and skin conditioner.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, skin conditioning
A natural polysaccharide used to thicken and stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture, stability
Fragrance Ingredient
P-Anisic Acid
A naturally occurring organic acid that can have a mild fragrance and preservative properties.
Usually helps with
Fragrance, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
A humectant that also acts as a preservative booster and solvent.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
A humectant that improves skin texture and acts as a preservative.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
A simple sugar that can attract and hold moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Oleate
An emulsifier that helps blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier used to stabilize oil-in-water formulations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Generally safe, but can be a mild irritant for some.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A widely used preservative that inhibits the growth of bacteria, yeast, and mold.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause skin reactions in sensitive individuals, especially when combined with acidic ingredients.
Used to adjust the pH of the product, making it more compatible with the skin.
Usually helps with
pH balance