The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate
A cleansing agent that can be effective but may cause dryness or irritation for some sensitive skin types.
Usually helps with
Oily skin, effective cleansing
Watch for
Potential for dryness or irritation
Surfactant
Cocamidopropyl Betaine
A mild surfactant known for its gentle cleansing properties and foam-boosting capabilities.
Usually helps with
All skin types, gentle cleansing
Watch for
Rarely, can cause allergic reactions
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
All skin types, hydration
Viscosity Controlling Agent
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Ceramide NP
A lipid that helps restore the skin's natural barrier function and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, sensitive skin, barrier support
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Glucosyl Ceramide
A plant-derived ceramide that helps improve skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, barrier support
An amino acid that helps with skin repair and hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, hydration, repair
An amino acid that plays a role in collagen production and skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, firmness
An amino acid that helps maintain skin hydration and supports the skin barrier.
Usually helps with
All skin types, hydration, barrier support
An amino acid that contributes to skin hydration and a smooth texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, hydration, texture
An amino acid that helps with skin hydration and repair.
Usually helps with
All skin types, hydration, repair
A form of lysine, an essential amino acid, that can help with skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
An amino acid that helps maintain skin hydration and elasticity.
Usually helps with
All skin types, hydration, elasticity
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Collagen
A protein that provides structure and hydration to the skin. In cleansers, its benefit is primarily hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, smoothing
Watch for
Not a true anti-aging ingredient in a rinse-off product.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Centella Asiatica Extract
Known for its soothing and healing properties, it can help calm irritated skin.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming, sensitive skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Cucumis Sativus (Cucumber) Fruit Extract
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydrating, all skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Contains antioxidants and can help gently exfoliate the skin.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, gentle exfoliation
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Rosa Damascena Flower Extract
Known for its soothing and antioxidant properties, but can be a potential allergen for some.
Usually helps with
Soothing, antioxidant
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals.
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis (Green Tea) Leaf Extract
Rich in antioxidants, it helps protect the skin from environmental damage and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, all skin types
A moisturizing ingredient derived from sugar beets that helps hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, all skin types
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Pelargonium Graveolens Extract
Often used for its fragrance and skin-conditioning properties, but can be a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive individuals.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Melia Azadirachta Leaf Extract
Known for its anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, often used in traditional medicine.
Usually helps with
Anti-inflammatory, acne-prone skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Curcuma Longa (Turmeric) Root Extract
Contains curcumin, known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Can temporarily stain skin.
Usually helps with
Anti-inflammatory, antioxidant
Watch for
Temporary staining of skin or surfaces.
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Boerhavia Diffusa Root Extract
An Ayurvedic ingredient known for its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory benefits.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, anti-inflammatory
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Melia Azadirachta Flower Extract
Similar to leaf extract, it offers anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial benefits.
Usually helps with
Anti-inflammatory, acne-prone skin
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Alpha-Glucan
A polysaccharide that can help hydrate and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, skin conditioning
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF), it helps attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, all skin types
Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid, another component of NMF, helps with skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration, all skin types
A polysaccharide that can form a film on the skin, providing a temporary tightening and smoothing effect, and helping with hydration.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, hydration
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Provides fragrance, but can be phototoxic and a potential irritant for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Phototoxicity (avoid sun exposure after use), potential for irritation.
Fragrance
Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Peel Oil
Adds a citrus scent, but can be a potential irritant for some.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential for irritation.
Emulsifier
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps blend oil and water ingredients, and can also act as a skin-conditioning agent.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Sucrose Stearate
An emulsifier that helps mix oil and water, and can also have mild moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, moisturizing
An amino acid that plays a role in skin hydration and barrier function.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
A gentle, plant-derived emulsifier that helps stabilize formulations.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, all skin types
Surfactant
Sorbitan Oleate Decylglucoside Crosspolymer
A mild, plant-derived surfactant blend that helps cleanse the skin gently.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Surfactant
Decyl Glucoside
A very mild, plant-derived surfactant that creates a gentle lather.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing, all skin types
A skin-conditioning agent that also helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
A solvent and humectant that helps improve skin hydration and product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A common humectant and solvent that helps improve product texture and skin hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A salt of lactic acid, it's a component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor (NMF) and helps hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, all skin types
Surfactant
Sodium Lauroyl Sarcosinate
A mild surfactant that helps cleanse the skin without stripping its natural oils.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Antioxidant
Hydroxyacetophenone
A synthetic antioxidant that helps protect the skin and preserve the product.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, preservation
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be optimal for skin.
Usually helps with
pH balancing
Watch for
Can be irritating at high concentrations.
Emulsifier
Sodium Lauroyl Lactylate
A mild emulsifier derived from lactic acid and lauric acid, it helps stabilize the formula and can have moisturizing properties.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, moisturizing