Solvent
Water / Aqua / Eau
The base of the formulation, dissolving other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Attracts water to the skin, providing hydration and improving its surface texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps to draw moisture into the skin and improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Propanediol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps to improve the penetration of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Hydrogenated Rice Bran Oil
Provides moisturizing and antioxidant benefits.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
A moisturizing ingredient that helps to protect the skin from dryness and irritation.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive
Humectant/Preservative
1,2-Hexanediol
A hydrating ingredient that also functions as a preservative.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar alcohol that attracts and retains moisture in the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
A derivative of glycerin that provides hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant/Emulsifier
PPG-13-Decyltetradeceth-24
Helps to blend oil and water ingredients, and can have a mild cleansing effect.
Usually helps with
Normal, combination skin
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for very sensitive skin
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A phospholipid that helps to stabilize the formula and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Preservative
Pentylene Glycol
A hydrating ingredient that also helps to preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient/Preservative
Glyceryl Caprylate
A fatty acid derivative that moisturizes and helps preserve the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A natural gum used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A synthetic polymer used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Watch for
Can be irritating in high concentrations
Preservative/Skin Conditioning
Ethylhexylglycerin
A preservative that also has skin-conditioning properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A skin-conditioning agent derived from coconut oil and glycerin that replenishes the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emulsifier
Sodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A gentle emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water components.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier/Thickener
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyldimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer that helps to stabilize emulsions and thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Normal, combination skin
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for very sensitive skin
Chelating Agent
Sodium Metaphosphate
Helps to prevent metal ions from affecting the product's stability and performance.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A form of Vitamin B3 that helps to improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and even out skin tone.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially acne-prone, redness-prone, and aging
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or redness in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
A gentle emulsifier derived from plant sources.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Sorbitan Isostearate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Normal, dry skin
A powerful humectant that draws moisture into the skin, plumping and hydrating.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
Skin Replenishing
Ceramide NP
A lipid that is a natural component of the skin barrier, helping to restore and maintain its integrity.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry, sensitive, and compromised barriers
Skin Conditioning
Phytosterols
Plant-derived sterols that can help to soothe and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Emollient/Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis Seed Oil
Rich in antioxidants and fatty acids, it moisturizes and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and aging
A form of Vitamin E that protects the skin from free radical damage.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it effectively attracts and retains moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and dehydrated
Antioxidant/Soothing
Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect skin from environmental damage and has soothing properties.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially sensitive and aging
Humectant/Preservative
Caprylyl Glycol
A hydrating ingredient that also aids in preservation.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant/Solvent
Propylene Glycol
A common humectant and solvent, but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Normal, combination skin
Watch for
Potential for irritation in sensitive or acne-prone skin
Emollient/Emulsifier
Glyceryl Oleate
A fatty acid that moisturizes and helps to emulsify ingredients.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Emulsifier/Skin Conditioning
Lecithin
A phospholipid that helps to stabilize the formula and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Lauryl Glucoside
A mild, plant-derived surfactant used for cleansing and emulsifying.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Hyaluronic Acid
A smaller molecule of hyaluronic acid that can penetrate deeper into the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dehydrated
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-6 Laurate
A mild, plant-derived emulsifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Surfactant
Myristyl Glucoside
A very mild, plant-derived surfactant.
Usually helps with
All skin types, including sensitive
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A cross-linked form of hyaluronic acid that creates a hydrating film on the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry
Chelating Agent
Sodium Trimetaphosphate
Helps to stabilize the product by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Humectant
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid that offers excellent hydration and skin barrier support.
Usually helps with
All skin types, especially dry and sensitive
Peptide
Acetyl Tetrapeptide-2
A peptide that can help to improve skin firmness and elasticity.
Usually helps with
Aging, loss of firmness