A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration
The base for many skincare formulations.
Surfactant
Sodium Cocoyl Isethionate
A gentle surfactant derived from coconut oil, known for its mild cleansing properties and creamy lather.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be drying for some if not formulated with emollients.
Emollient
Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Oil
A rich emollient that helps to soften and smooth the skin, providing moisture.
Usually helps with
Dry skin, softening
Watch for
Can be comedogenic for acne-prone skin.
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A lightweight emollient derived from coconut oil and glycerin, it helps to replenish the skin's surface.
Usually helps with
Emollience, skin conditioning
Emulsifier
Sorbeth-30 Tetraoleate
An emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water components in a formula.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emollient
Cetyl Ethylhexanoate
A non-greasy emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Surfactant
Lauryl Hydroxysultaine
A mild amphoteric surfactant that provides good foam and cleansing.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, foaming
A fatty acid that can have cleansing properties, but can also be stripping if used in high concentrations.
Usually helps with
Cleansing
Watch for
Can be irritating or drying for some skin types.
Emollient
Glycol Distearate
A pearlescent agent and emollient that gives products a creamy texture.
Usually helps with
Texture, emollience
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Diisostearate
A gentle emulsifier that helps to stabilize oil-in-water formulations.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Emulsifier
Polyglyceryl-10 Stearate
A mild emulsifier used to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Viscosity controlling agent
Sodium Chloride
Used to thicken the product.
Usually helps with
Texture
A blend of fatty alcohols that act as emollients and emulsifiers.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Surfactant
Disodium Cocoamphodiacetate
A mild amphoteric surfactant that provides gentle cleansing and good foam.
Usually helps with
Gentle cleansing
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Oil
Adds fragrance to the product. Can be phototoxic and irritating for some.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and photosensitivity.
Skin conditioning agent
Citrus Unshiu Fruit Water
Contains Vitamin C and antioxidants, known for its brightening and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Brightening, hydration
A common humectant and solvent that also helps to improve product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Fragrance
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Oil
Adds fragrance. Can be phototoxic and irritating.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and photosensitivity.
Film former
Polyquaternium-7
A conditioning agent that can help to smooth and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Conditioning
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Fruit Oil
Adds fragrance. Bergamot oil is known to be phototoxic and can cause skin irritation.
Watch for
High potential for photosensitivity and irritation.
Emulsifier
C12-20 Alkyl Glucoside
A non-ionic emulsifier derived from plant sugars.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
An enzyme that helps to exfoliate the skin by breaking down dead skin cells.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, texture improvement
Watch for
Can cause mild irritation or sensitivity in some individuals.
Colorant
Iron Oxides (Ci 77492)
Mineral pigments used for color.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can potentially form benzene in combination with ascorbic acid under certain conditions, though unlikely in this formulation.
A solvent and humectant that also has antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Active
3-O-Ethyl Ascorbic Acid
A stable and effective derivative of Vitamin C that brightens skin, fades dark spots, and provides antioxidant protection.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant, dark spots
Watch for
Can cause mild tingling or redness in sensitive individuals.
An Alpha Hydroxy Acid (AHA) that helps to exfoliate the skin, improve texture, and brighten tone. Can be irritating.
Usually helps with
Exfoliation, brightening
Watch for
Can cause irritation, redness, and increased sun sensitivity.
A Polyhydroxy Acid (PHA) that offers gentle exfoliation and hydration, suitable for sensitive skin.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Skin conditioning agent
Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract
Derived from tangerine peel, it contains Vitamin C and antioxidants for brightening and skin conditioning.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
A solvent and humectant that enhances the absorption of other ingredients.
Usually helps with
Hydration, penetration enhancement
Preservative
Ethylhexylglycerin
A skin conditioning agent and preservative that enhances the efficacy of other preservatives.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Skin conditioning agent
Citrus Sphaerocarpa Peel Extract
Contains Vitamin C and antioxidants for brightening and skin health.
Usually helps with
Brightening, antioxidant
A common fragrance component derived from citrus peels. Can be an irritant and allergen.
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation and allergic reactions.
Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Peel Oil
Adds fragrance. Can be phototoxic and irritating.
Watch for
Potential for irritation and photosensitivity.
Fragrance
Citrusaurantium Bergamia (Bergamot) Peel Oil
Adds fragrance. Bergamot oil is known to be phototoxic and can cause skin irritation.
Watch for
High potential for photosensitivity and irritation.
A fragrance ingredient found in pine trees. Can be an irritant.
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation.
A fragrance ingredient with a floral scent. Can be an irritant.
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation.
A fragrance ingredient with a floral scent. Can be an irritant and allergen.
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation and allergic reactions.
A fragrance component with a strong citrus scent. Can be an irritant and allergen.
Watch for
Potential for skin irritation and allergic reactions.