The base of the formula, dissolving other ingredients.
Draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and soft.
Usually helps with
Dryness, hydration
Emollient
Argania Spinosa Kernel Extract
Nourishes and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Dryness, softening
A hydrating agent that helps the skin retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Preservative
1,2-Hexanediol
Provides hydration and helps preserve the formula.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types in high concentrations.
A hydrating ingredient that also helps improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
A sugar beet derivative that hydrates and protects the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Emulsifier/Emollient
Hydrogenated Lecithin
Helps to blend oil and water, and softens the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, softening
Humectant/Soothing Agent
Panthenol
A form of Vitamin B5 that hydrates and soothes the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Antioxidant/Soothing Agent
Citrullus Lanatus (Watermelon) Fruit Extract
Rich in antioxidants and amino acids, it helps to hydrate and soothe the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, soothing
Skin Conditioning Agent
Lens Esculenta (Lentil) Fruit Extract
Contains natural moisturizing factors.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Skin Conditioning Agent
Pyrus Malus (Apple) Fruit Extract
Contains natural moisturizing factors.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing
Antioxidant/Fragrance
Triethyl Citrate
Used as an antioxidant and can contribute to fragrance.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
A versatile ingredient that helps improve skin barrier function, reduce inflammation, and even skin tone.
Usually helps with
Redness, pores, tone
Watch for
Can cause temporary flushing or irritation in some individuals, especially at higher concentrations.
Surfactant/Emulsifier
Sodium Olivate
Derived from olive oil, used for cleansing and emulsifying.
Usually helps with
Cleansing, emulsifying
A salt of lactic acid, it's a natural moisturizing factor that helps skin retain water.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A component of the skin's natural moisturizing factor, it attracts and binds water.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Soothing Agent/Fragrance
Rosa Damascena Extract
Known for its soothing and anti-inflammatory properties, also adds a natural scent.
Usually helps with
Soothing, fragrance
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A common preservative used to prevent microbial growth.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some sensitive skin types.
Preservative
Sodium Benzoate
A widely used preservative that prevents the growth of bacteria and fungi.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can cause irritation or allergic reactions in some individuals.
Antioxidant
Artemisia Capillaris Flower Extract
Contains antioxidants that help protect the skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant/Fragrance
Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange) Peel Extract
Contains antioxidants and provides a citrus scent.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, fragrance
Watch for
Can be photosensitizing and irritating for some skin types.
Humectant/Preservative
Pentylene Glycol
A hydrating agent that also aids in preservation.
Usually helps with
Hydration, preservation
Antioxidant/Fragrance
Citrus Limon (Lemon) Peel Extract
Contains antioxidants and a strong citrus scent. Can be brightening but also potentially irritating.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant
Watch for
Can be photosensitizing and irritating, especially for sensitive skin.
Antioxidant/Fragrance
Citrus Nobilis (Mandarin Orange) Fruit Extract
Provides antioxidant benefits and a pleasant citrus aroma.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant, fragrance
Watch for
Can be photosensitizing and irritating for some skin types.
Soothing Agent/Fragrance
Pelargonium Graveolens Extract
Known for its soothing properties and floral scent.
Usually helps with
Soothing, fragrance
Humectant
Sodium Acetylated Hyaluronate
A derivative of hyaluronic acid that deeply hydrates and helps retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A form of hyaluronic acid that attracts and holds water, plumping the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
A triglyceride that helps to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate Crosspolymer
A cross-linked form of hyaluronic acid that provides sustained hydration.
Usually helps with
Long-lasting hydration
Skin Barrier Agent
Ceramide Np
A lipid that helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, moisture retention
Emulsifier/Emollient
Glyceryl Dioleate
Helps to stabilize the formula and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsifying, softening
Humectant
Hydrolyzed Sodium Hyaluronate
A smaller molecule of hyaluronic acid that penetrates deeper for enhanced hydration.
Usually helps with
Deep hydration
Preservative/Skin Conditioning Agent
Ethylhexylglycerin
Enhances preservation and improves skin feel.
Usually helps with
Preservation, skin conditioning
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Fragrance Ingredient
Citronellol
A common fragrance component derived from plants, can be an allergen.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen for sensitive skin.
Fragrance Ingredient/Solvent
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus peels, can be an allergen and irritant.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant, especially for sensitive skin. Can be photosensitizing.