A gentle alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that can help to exfoliate the skin and improve texture. It's present in low concentrations here.
Usually helps with
Improving skin texture, mild exfoliation
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity; always use SPF.
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
The salt form of hyaluronic acid, it attracts and holds moisture in the skin, providing hydration and plumping.
Usually helps with
Hydration, plumping
Emollient
Caprylic/Capric Triglyceride
A derivative of coconut oil and glycerin, it's an excellent emollient that helps to replenish skin and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Moisturizing, softening skin
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A multi-functional ingredient that acts as a humectant, preservative booster, and solvent. It can also have some antimicrobial properties.
Usually helps with
Hydration, enhancing preservation
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Antioxidant
Pentaerythrityl Tetra-Di-T-Butyl Hydroxyhydrocinnamate
A synthetic antioxidant that helps to protect the formula from degradation.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Skin Conditioning
Hydrolyzed Rice Protein
Derived from rice, it can help to condition and soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Skin conditioning
Skin Conditioning
Ceramide Np
A type of ceramide that is naturally found in the skin. It helps to restore and maintain the skin's natural barrier.
Usually helps with
Barrier repair, hydration
Skin Conditioning
Adenosine
A naturally occurring compound that can help to soothe the skin and has anti-aging benefits, potentially improving the appearance of wrinkles.
Usually helps with
Soothing, anti-aging
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
A chelating agent that helps to stabilize the formula by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Formula stability
Soothing Agent
Colloidal Oatmeal
Known for its ability to soothe irritated skin and provide relief from itching and dryness.
Usually helps with
Soothing, calming irritation
Skin Conditioning
Hydroxypalmitoyl Sphinganine
A synthetic ceramide-like molecule that helps to strengthen the skin barrier and improve hydration.
Usually helps with
Barrier support, hydration
A common humectant that draws moisture to the skin, also used as a solvent and viscosity-decreasing agent.
Usually helps with
Hydration, improving texture
Watch for
Can be a mild irritant for some.
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus peels. It has a strong scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant, especially for sensitive skin.
Used to give the product a specific color.
Usually helps with
Coloring
Fragrance Ingredient
Citral
A fragrance ingredient with a strong citrus scent, often found in essential oils.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant.
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A naturally occurring fragrance compound found in many flowers and spices. It has a floral scent.
Usually helps with
Fragrance
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant.
A thickening agent used to create gels and creams. It's generally considered safe and non-irritating.
Usually helps with
Creating product texture
The salt form of lactic acid, it's a humectant that helps to hydrate the skin and can also help to maintain the skin's natural pH.
Usually helps with
Hydration, pH balance
An emulsifier that helps to mix oil and water. It can sometimes be derived from ethoxylated ingredients, which can be a concern for some.
Usually helps with
Mixing ingredients
Watch for
Potential for 1,4-dioxane contamination if not manufactured properly.
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A signaling peptide that can help to stimulate collagen production and improve skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, firmness
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
Another signaling peptide that works with Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1 to reduce inflammation and improve skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging, elasticity
Fragrance
Parfum / Fragrance
A blend of various aromatic compounds that give the product its scent. This can be a common source of irritation and allergic reactions for sensitive skin.
Watch for
Potential allergen and irritant; avoid if you have fragrance sensitivities.