The base of the formulation, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Attracts water to the skin, helping to keep it moisturized and soft.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Humectant/Solvent
Butylene Glycol
Helps to draw moisture into the skin and improves product texture.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
A multi-tasking ingredient that helps with oil balance, pore appearance, and skin tone.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, visible pores, uneven tone
Emollient/Occlusive
Dimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps to create a protective barrier on the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, barrier support
Watch for
Can feel heavy for some, though generally well-tolerated in rinse-off or lighter formulas.
Solvent/Astringent
Alcohol Denat
Can help other ingredients penetrate the skin and has a drying effect, which may be beneficial for oil control but can be irritating for some.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Watch for
Potential for dryness and irritation, especially for sensitive skin.
A moisturizing ingredient derived from sugar beets that helps to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Coco-Caprylate/Caprate
A lightweight, plant-derived emollient that softens and smooths the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening, smoothing
A highly stable emollient that mimics the skin's natural oils, providing moisture without greasiness.
Usually helps with
Hydration, barrier support
Thickener/Stabilizer
Ammonium Acryloyldimethyltaurate/Vp Copolymer
Used to give the product its gel-like texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Buffering Agent
Hydroxyethylpiperazine Ethane Sulfonic Acid
Helps to maintain the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Soothing Agent
Aloe Barbadensis Leaf Juice Powder
Known for its soothing and hydrating properties.
Usually helps with
Soothing, hydration
Amino Acid Derivative
Sarcosine
May help to regulate sebum production and improve skin texture.
Usually helps with
Oil control, texture
Skin-Conditioning Agent
Adenosine
Known for its anti-aging properties, helping to improve the appearance of fine lines.
Usually helps with
Anti-aging
Exfoliant/Humectant
Gluconolactone
A PHA that offers gentle exfoliation and hydration. Less irritating than AHAs.
Usually helps with
Gentle exfoliation, hydration
Watch for
Can increase sun sensitivity.
Cooling Agent
Menthoxypropanediol
Provides a cooling sensation on the skin.
Usually helps with
Refreshing feel
Watch for
Can be irritating for sensitive skin.
Fragrance Ingredient
Methyldihydrojasmonate
A synthetic fragrance compound.
Watch for
Potential allergen for sensitive skin.
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tetrapeptide-7
A peptide that may help to reduce inflammation and improve skin firmness.
Usually helps with
Firmness, anti-aging
Peptide
Palmitoyl Tripeptide-1
A peptide that may help to stimulate collagen production and improve skin elasticity.
Usually helps with
Firmness, anti-aging
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Chelating Agent
Tetrasodium Glutamate Diacetate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the product.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
Helps to control oil production and has mild astringent properties.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Emulsifier/Emollient
Hydrogenated Lecithin
A modified form of lecithin that helps to stabilize the emulsion and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Emulsification, conditioning
Helps to absorb excess oil and provides a matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption, mattifying
Thickener
Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer
Used to thicken the product and improve its texture.
Usually helps with
Texture
Absorbent
Aluminum Starch Octenylsuccinate
Helps to absorb oil and reduce shine.
Usually helps with
Oil absorption, mattifying
A common thickening agent used to create gel textures.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emollient/Emulsifier
Cetearyl Alcohol
A fatty alcohol that helps to soften and smooth the skin, and stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
Emollience, texture
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A gentle, plant-derived emulsifier that helps to blend oil and water.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Helps to disperse oils in water, often used in conjunction with fragrance.
Usually helps with
Emulsification
Watch for
Can be a skin irritant for some.
Humectant/pH Adjuster
Sodium Lactate
A salt of lactic acid that helps to hydrate the skin and maintain pH.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Stearyl Dimethicone
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
Smoothing, conditioning
Fragrance Ingredient
Limonene
A common fragrance component derived from citrus peels.
Watch for
Potential allergen for sensitive skin.
Fragrance Ingredient
Linalool
A naturally occurring fragrance compound found in many plants.
Watch for
Potential allergen for sensitive skin.
Colorant
Ci 42090 / Blue 1
A synthetic colorant used to give the product its blue hue.
Usually helps with
Appearance
Preservative
Chlorphenesin
Helps to prevent microbial growth in the product.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative used to prevent bacterial contamination.
Usually helps with
Preservation
Watch for
Can be irritating for some.
Fragrance
Parfum/Fragrance
Adds scent to the product.
Watch for
Can be a common cause of skin irritation and allergic reactions.