The base for most skincare formulations, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A common and effective humectant that draws moisture to the skin, keeping it hydrated and supple.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A silicone that provides a smooth, silky feel and helps to lock in moisture, creating a protective barrier.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Watch for
Can feel heavy on oily skin
Can help other ingredients penetrate the skin, but in higher concentrations can be drying and irritating.
Usually helps with
Oily skin (in low concentrations)
Watch for
Dry or sensitive skin
Emollient
Pentaerythrityl Tetraethylhexanoate
An emollient that softens and smooths the skin, improving its texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Active
Saccharomyces/Xylinum/Black Tea Ferment
A fermented ingredient that helps to maximize hydration and improve skin texture, contributing to a smoother, plumper appearance.
Usually helps with
All skin types, anti-aging
Emulsifier
Myreth-3 Myristate
Helps to blend oil and water components in a formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Isopropyl Palmitate
An emollient that can feel smooth on the skin, but may be comedogenic for some.
Usually helps with
Dry skin
Humectant
Pentylene Glycol
A humectant that also has preservative properties, helping to hydrate the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Humectant
Propylene Glycol
A humectant that can help ingredients penetrate the skin, but may cause irritation for some.
Usually helps with
Normal, oily skin
Watch for
Sensitive or dry skin
Emollient
Octyldodecanolsynthetic Wax
Provides a smooth feel and helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Glyceryl Stearate
An emulsifier and emollient that helps to create a smooth texture and condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emulsifier
Peg-100 Stearate
An emulsifier that helps to stabilize the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Film Former
Methyl Methacrylate Crosspolymer
Creates a smooth film on the skin, improving texture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A thickening agent that gives the product its gel-like consistency.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A fatty alcohol that acts as an emollient and thickener, helping to soften and smooth the skin.
Usually helps with
Dry, normal skin
Can help absorb excess oil and provide a matte finish.
Usually helps with
Oily skin
Vitamin E, an antioxidant that helps protect the skin from environmental stressors and supports skin health.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Dimethicone Crosspolymer
A silicone that provides a smooth, silky feel and helps to lock in moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Phenoxyethanol
A common preservative that helps prevent microbial growth in cosmetics.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A humectant and emollient that helps to condition the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Exfoliant
Capryloyl Salicylic Acid
A derivative of salicylic acid that can help to exfoliate and unclog pores, with a gentler profile.
Usually helps with
Oily, acne-prone skin
Watch for
Dry or sensitive skin
Colorant
Ci 77891 / Titanium Dioxide
A white pigment used for color and opacity, also provides UV protection.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Emollient
Dimethicone Crosspolymer
A silicone that provides a smooth, silky feel and helps to lock in moisture.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the product to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Known for its anti-aging properties, adenosine can help visibly reduce the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines.
Usually helps with
Mature skin, anti-aging
Chelating Agent
Trisodium Ethylenediamine Disuccinate
Helps to improve the stability and performance of the formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Thickener
Hydroxyethylcellulose
A thickening agent used to improve the texture of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
A sugar alcohol that acts as a humectant, attracting moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Antioxidant
Vaccinium Myrtillus Fruit Extract
Derived from bilberries, it's rich in antioxidants that help protect the skin.
Usually helps with
All skin types
pH Adjuster
Sodium Citrate
Used to adjust the pH of the product.
Usually helps with
All skin types
An alpha hydroxy acid (AHA) that can help exfoliate the skin and adjust pH.
Usually helps with
All skin types (in low concentrations)
Emulsifier
Disodium Stearoyl Glutamate
A mild emulsifier that helps to create a stable formula.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Preservative
Potassium Sorbate
A preservative used to prevent the growth of mold and yeast.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Colorant
Aluminum Hydroxide
Used as a colorant and opacifier.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Skin Conditioning Agent
Biotin
Vitamin B7, known for its role in skin health and appearance.
Usually helps with
All skin types
Formula support
Dimethicone/Vinyl Dimethicone Crosspolymer
Included in the source ingredient list. Glass treats this as part of the supporting formula unless it overlaps with a known active, preservative, or fragrance flag.
Usually helps with
Formula completeness and routine context
Watch for
Personal sensitivity, especially if your skin is reactive or the ingredient overlaps with other products in your routine