The base for most skincare formulations.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emollient
Cyclopentasiloxane
A silicone that provides a smooth feel and helps with product spreadability. It can be occlusive for some.
Usually helps with
Smooth texture
Watch for
Can feel heavy or pore-clogging for acne-prone skin
Emollient
Octyldodecyl Neopentanoate
A synthetic ester that provides a smooth, non-greasy feel and helps to soften the skin.
Usually helps with
Softening skin
A versatile ingredient that helps with oil control, pore appearance, uneven tone, and barrier support.
Usually helps with
Oiliness, visible pores, uneven tone, barrier support
Watch for
Can cause flushing or irritation in sensitive individuals at higher concentrations
Humectant
Sodium Hyaluronate
A salt form of hyaluronic acid that draws moisture into the skin for hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Antioxidant
Camellia Sinensis (White Tea) Extract*
Contains antioxidants that help protect skin from environmental damage.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Macrocystis Pyrifera (Sea Kelp) Extract*
A type of seaweed extract rich in minerals and antioxidants.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection, soothing
Antioxidant
Ocimum Basilicum (Basil) Extract*
Basil extract offers antioxidant properties.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
Antioxidant
Tocopheryl Acetate
A form of Vitamin E that acts as an antioxidant.
Usually helps with
Antioxidant protection
A common humectant that draws water to the skin, providing hydration.
Usually helps with
Hydration
A silicone that creates a smooth feel and can form a protective barrier on the skin. It's non-comedogenic for most.
Usually helps with
Smooth texture, barrier support
Watch for
Some prefer to avoid silicones
A humectant that helps attract and retain moisture.
Usually helps with
Hydration
Emulsifier
Cetearyl Glucoside
A plant-derived emulsifier that helps blend oil and water ingredients.
Usually helps with
Formulation stability
A thickening agent used to create gels and creams.
Usually helps with
Texture
Thickener
Hydroxypropyl Starch Phosphate
A modified starch used to thicken formulations.
Usually helps with
Texture
Emulsifier
Hydroxyethyl Acrylate/Sodium Acryloyl Dimethyl Taurate Copolymer
A synthetic polymer that acts as an emulsifier and thickener.
Usually helps with
Texture, formulation stability
Skin Conditioning
Undecylenoyl Glycine
An amino acid derivative that can help regulate sebum production.
Usually helps with
Oil control
Chelating Agent
Disodium EDTA
A chelating agent that helps improve product stability and efficacy by binding to metal ions.
Usually helps with
Product stability
A solvent and humectant that helps improve product texture and draw moisture to the skin.
Usually helps with
Hydration, texture
Skin Conditioning
Capryloyl Glycine
An amino acid derivative that can help balance sebum production.
Usually helps with
Oil control
pH Adjuster
Sodium Hydroxide
Used to adjust the pH of the formulation to be compatible with skin.
Usually helps with
Formulation balance